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Subj: ARES E-Letter July 18, 2018
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From: CX2SA@CX2SA.SAL.URY.SOAM
To : ARES@WW
The ARES E-Letter July 18, 2018
Editor: Rick Palm, K1CE
In This Issue:
-Microwave Video Net Ops Support Triathlon Safety in Upstate New York
-Use of Drones Gains Traction in CERT Program; Is ARES Next?
-FEMA Releases Revised Basic ICS/NIMS Independent Study Courses
-Southern California Radio Operators Aid City Police and Fire Departments
with Situational Awareness During July Fourth Festivities
-Learning Opportunities on ARES Topics
-Oregon OEM Section Manager Addresses ARES Leadership Conference
-Letters: On LED Lights and AAA Batteries
-2018 Hurricane Season: Some Nets to Know
-ARRL Section News
-ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for Amateur Radio News and Information
ARES Briefs, Links
Hurricane Watch Net on Alert for Developing Atlantic Basin Storms (7/6/18);
FEMA Region X Field Day Weekend Event to Use 5 MHz Interoperability Channels
(6/20/18)
FEMA releases 2017 Hurricane After-Action Report. From its introduction:
FEMA conducted an after-action review of the agency's preparations for,
immediate response to, and initial recovery operations for hurricanes
Harvey, Irma, and Maria. The 2017 Hurricane Season FEMA After-Action Report
captures transformative insights from a historic hurricane season that will
help the Agency, the emergency management community, and the nation chart
the path into the future.
Friedrichshafen Emergency Communications Gathering Hears Reports (7/13/18)
-- IARU Region 1 Emergency Coordinator Greg Mossup, G0DUB, has posted a
report on the Emergency Communications Meeting held at June's Ham Radio
event in Friedrichshafen, Germany. Mossup said some 20 emergency
communicators attended the June 1 meeting, sponsored by the IARU. Click on
the link above for insight into emergency communications issues being
addressed by Region 1 (Europe, Africa, northern Asia and Middle East)
amateurs.
ARES Annual/Monthly Reports can be found here, organized by date, with a
link to download a PDF of the full report.
Archives of the ARRL ARES E-Letter going back to the original issue
(September 2005) are available for download.
ARRL Emergency Coordinators may register their ARES group here for a group ID.
Microwave Video Net Ops Support Triathlon Safety in Upstate New York
--------------------------------------------------------------------
For the first time in the history of amateur communications support of
Cooperstown, New York, area public events, high speed video and other data
networking on the microwave bands were employed, implementing a mesh network
in conjunction with the more traditional simplex VHF FM operations. In the
past, the Cooperstown Triathlon run that courses through picturesque
Glimmerglass State Park has been supported by Otsego County ARES/RACES with
traditional VHF ops, but this year the group added amateur high speed video,
enabling remote monitoring of the wooded race course, providing an enhanced,
significant situational awareness for race officials.
With the leadership of John Rudolph, N2YP, of Unadilla, New York, and Brian
Webster, N2KGC, of Cooperstown, a local area network was established to
provide remote control and image transmission to and from remote TV cameras.
The main net control station was set up at race headquarters, with the
cameras placed at strategic sites around the race course.The real-time video
was monitored by the race coordinators.
The triathlon begins with an 800 meter swim in Otsego Lake, followed by an
18 mile bike ride and finishes with a three mile run, which takes place
entirely within the borders of the park.This year's race was run on June 2,
2018. Along with the employment of the video system, the usual VHF FM
portables were also deployed: A simplex frequency was used with backup of
the 146.64 MHz Cooperstown repeater for the operators assisting officials
with race participant and spectator safety.
The video links/networking used the mesh mode. Remote control of the cameras
included full tilt and pan capabilities. Signal to noise ratios were good,
and imaging was clear and smooth.
The amateur bands at 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.4 GHz and 5 GHz can be employed,
with the Otsego group using 2.4 GHz channels for its network nodes.There was
absence of interference and a low noise floor, increasing the range of the
small transmitters. The use of high-gain antennas at both ends helped with
signal strengths, image quality, and hence, efficiency. Inexpensive
Internet-protocol (IP) cameras were employed. The 5 GHz band was reserved as
a backup, but its use was found to be unnecessary.
A portion of the network build was simply the firmware uploaded to the
Ubiquiti© 2.4 GHz radios. Since the radios are designed to work in frequency
bands all over the world, the firmware can take advantage of the radio's
ability to move to the amateur portions of the bands readily.
The firmware was not standard Wi-Fi router software: It is designed to be
part of the mesh system that allows new radios/users to connect to the
network automatically once they have loaded the firmware, and turned on the
radio. It's accomplished without the intervention of a network
administrator, thus the system is well suited for this type of ad hoc,
flexible and simple communications networking.
Switches running on 12 volt batteries were set up at each node and the
radios ran on 24 volt power supplies. The entire site installation assembly
-- TV camera, switch and 2.4 GHz radios -- were easily portable and could be
connected to the network at any point.
The race/park terrain was favorable, allowing for a simple camera support.
The nodes maintained a 60 Mbps link speed for the duration of the race. Even
though two remote sites did not have their main antenna patterns aimed to
connect to each other, they were still able to mesh together, but at a much
lower throughput speed of about 6 Mbps.
At the net control station site at race HQ, the system's software allowed
for viewing of all four cameras' imaging simultaneously on one screen, or
selection of imaging from just one camera for closer observation of its
remote site. The cameras could also be remotely controlled to rotate to see
other portions of the courses. The system software also allowed for
monitoring of the signals and signal-to-noise ratios for each path.
Race Officials Pleased with Results
Race organizers were pleased with the ability to observe distant portions of
the race course in real time. Glimmerglass State Park has many remote,
unpopulated wooded trails, and the video system provided good coverage of
the runners and spectators. The use of the video network also relieved to
some extent the necessity for traditional VHF-equipped operators at all
remote sites on the race course. (VHF radio-equipped ARES/RACES operators
were still stationed at critical points on the course in the event of the
need for emergency voice/tactical communications).
This was the eighth year for the Glimmerglass Triathlon with 144 finishers.
"We get quite a draw from all across the northeast due to the name
recognition of Cooperstown itself," said Race Coordinator Michael Brych.
[Cooperstown is home to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. -
ed.] - Bill Waller, WB2HLM, Cooperstown, New York
[About the author: Bill Waller, WB2HLM, is an ARRL Life Member, and ARRL
Volunteer Examiner, first licensed in 1963. Waller has a longtime
involvement with public safety/service radio, including law enforcement
systems design. A retired Medical Engineer with a degree in Electrical
Engineering, Waller is current President and Founder of the Otsego County
(New York) Amateur Radio Association.]
Use of Drones Gains Traction in CERT Program; Is ARES Next?
-----------------------------------------------------------
Ridgefield is a small town in southwestern Connecticut, and faces common
hazards such as hurricanes, thunderstorms, blizzards, and the flooding that
often follows. Ridgefield has an active Community Emergency Response Team
(CERT), prepared to meet these challenges, and has stepped up its game
recently with its use of drones to collect information for responders on the
ground. The Emergency Manager and CERT Coordinator had a successful first
deployment during a recent major thunderstorm.
The team has trained over 150 residents in preparedness and disaster
response. Of these, 40 members belong to the Incident Management Team (IMT),
meaning they have received additional, specialized training to support
Ridgefield's Emergency Operations Center (EOC). IMT members, including radio
amateurs, are trained in skills such as public information, damage
assessment, logistics, sheltering, and Amateur Radio operation.
Ridgefield's team used drones to perform damage assessment -- they give a
bird's eye view, which provides a much better picture of the scope of damage
than a ground-level survey. For example, several trees, power poles and
lines could come down on a twisting road, with emergency responders having
no idea what's happening beyond the first fallen tree. The drones help the
team see conditions beyond the tangled mass of trees and wires and report to
responders on the ground.
Drones were first tested when Ridgefield was hit by a storm with winds as
high as 135 MPH. The information collected was then shared with the local
power company so that utility crews could better respond to power outages.
The drones succeeded in giving CERT members, and the power company a peek
beyond major road blockages. The National Weather Service was also able to
make use of the drone footage for its own assessments.
There is rapidly-changing regulation of drones. The key is to operate them
within the regulations and to operate them safely. The CERT Coordinator is a
certified drone pilot. The Ridgefield CERT program also holds an FAA Public
Safety Certificate of Authorization. The team currently has four drone
pilots and four visual observers (who assist the pilots with navigation). -
adapted from FEMA's June 27 CERT eBrief
[Partners ARRL and FEMA have enjoyed a longstanding memorandum of agreement
(MoA), renewed most recently in 2014. In June 2003, ARRL became an official
affiliate program of Citizen Corps, an initiative within the US Department
of Homeland Security. The Statement of Affiliation makes ARRL an affiliate
under the four charter Citizen Corps programs--Neighborhood Watch,
Volunteers in Police Service, Community Emergency Response Teams and Medical
Reserve Corps.-- ed.]
FEMA Releases Revised Basic ICS/NIMS Independent Study Courses
--------------------------------------------------------------
FEMA released two revised online ICS/NIMS courses last month:
IS-100.c, An Introduction to the Incident Command System
This course introduces the Incident Command System (ICS) and provides the
foundation for higher level ICS training. The course describes the history,
features and principles, and organizational structure of the Incident
Command System. It also explains the relationship between ICS and the
National Incident Management System (NIMS).
IS-700.b, An Introduction to the National Incident Management System
This course provides an overview of NIMS, which defines the comprehensive
approach guiding the whole community - all levels of government,
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector - to work
together seamlessly to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and
recover from the effects of incidents. The course provides learners with a
basic understanding of NIMS concepts, principles, and components.
Together, these two online courses form the foundation of ICS/NIMS training
for all incident personnel. Note that IS-100.c and IS-700.b are updated
versions of the IS-100.b and IS-700.a courses. If you have successfully
completed a previous version of these courses there is no FEMA requirement
to take the revised versions of the courses. However, because these courses
contain new information based on the revised NIMS, October 2017, you may
find it informative to review the new versions of these courses. The new
courses will be available through FEMA's EMI website.
Southern California Radio Operators Aid City Police and Fire Departments
------------------------------------------------------------------------
with Situational Awareness During July Fourth Festivities
---------------------------------------------------------
The Coronado, California, Police Department worked with the Coronado
Emergency Radio Operators (CERO) to set up high resolution remote control
cameras on the CERO microwave network to enhance public safety during the
city's annual Independence Day Parade. These cameras and operators were also
helpful in remote monitoring of the many associated events of the day,
culminating with the closing fireworks show over San Diego Bay.
The influx of vehicles to Coronado on Independence Day is such that certain
areas of the city become close to being grid locked. Being aware of CERO's
substantial experience with microwave networking, Sargent Marc Langlais of
the Police Department contacted CERO President RB Smith, WW6RB, and
indicated that the cameras would aid the department in monitoring for
possible incidents, and contributing to response efficiency and effectiveness.
CERO, in cooperation with the Police Department, supported four cameras on
its microwave network, which provided views of key venues in the city. To
these were added an extendable-mast trailer with five cameras, and two roof
mounted cameras with views from the parade staging area to its end at the
official parade viewing stand and at key intersections in between.
The CERO microwave network operates at 5 GHz. It has been in operation
24/7/365 for a number of years and has links to an area hospital and the
regional blood bank as well as other key points in the
region. The network has been used in San Diego County Hospital Drills as
well as being employed during Field Days and other special events.
The camera views for the July 4th events were shown on screens at the Police
Headquarters Dispatch Center and in the Fire Department Emergency Operations
Center (EOC.) Throughout the period, the cameras and microwave
infrastructure were continuously monitored by CERO members who worked to
assure the continuity and quality of the signals and imaging. This was
another good example of Amateur Radio resources being used for public safety
and service. -- RB Smith, WW6RB, and Ed Sack, W3NRG, Coronado, California
Learning Opportunities on ARES Topics
-------------------------------------
Learn more on making Powerpole connections, soldering, building dual band
J-Pole antennas and other technical topics of special interest to public
service operators. Click here.
Learn more on current digital modes used for incident and event
communications and operating here.
Click here for information and learning how the FCC Part 97 amateur service
rules apply to emergency communications, RACES and drills.
Know Your ICS Forms!
It's important for all active ARES operators to be familiar with the now
ubiquitous forms used under the Incident Command System during incidents and
events. A great page from FEMA's website lists and has PDF (downloadable,
and fillable) files of all ICS Forms. An ICS Forms Booklet is also available.
As an example of use, in the ARRL South Texas Section, all Emergency
Coordinators are asked to complete an ICS-217A form for their respective
county's radio assets. Click here for further information from South Texas.
Oregon OEM Section Manager Addresses ARES Leadership Conference
---------------------------------------------------------------
On Saturday, May 19, 2018, Sonya Andron, Section Manager of Operation and
Preparedness within the Oregon Office of Emergency Management (OEM)
addressed the annual leadership meeting of the Oregon ARES. The event was
held at the Sisters-Camp Sherman Fire Station Conference Facility in
Sisters, Oregon. Andron spoke on the role of ARES as it relates to Emergency
Services in Oregon.
County officials attending the meeting included Jamie Poole, the Outreach
and Technology Coordinator for Clackamas County Disaster Management, who
spoke on Emergency Management/ARES relationship building, and Sara Rubrecht,
representing Josephine County Emergency Management. Also attending was Ken
Kurth, the Emergency Coordinator with the Oregon State Communications Unit
in Salem.
Assistant Section Emergency Coordinator (ASEC) Tom Sharp, K7COW, of Burns,
Oregon, moderated the event. In attendance were Oregon ARRL Section Manager
John Core, KX7YT, and District and county Emergency Coordinators
representing the six ARES Districts and 36 Oregon counties.
EC David Kidd, KA7ZO, a 15-year ARES volunteer from Clackamas County, spoke
on how to respond to "emergent volunteers" (people who volunteer during
emergency events who are not part of the trained ARES membership). Kidd
replaced Core as the Oregon Section Manager on July 1. Additional topics
included a presentation on SHARES, the National Coordinating Center for
Communications, and a discussion of fldigi and Winlink digital communication
systems, both by ARES technical advisor Tom Noel, KF7RSF. -- John S.
Sanders, KE7JSS, ARES Oregon Section PIO
Letters: On LED Lights and AAA Batteries
----------------------------------------
One quick comment on your recent LED lighting article. I have several of the
LED headlights that my wife picked up for me, but I dislike them for one
reason: They all take 3 AAA batteries. The lights last only a few hours on a
set of AAA batteries. I don't buy any flashlights or other devices that
require more than micro-amps of current that use AAA batteries.
My favorite LED flashlight uses two CR123A lithium batteries.The flashlight
was relatively costly on-line, but the batteries are quite inexpensive at
various places on the Internet (less than $1.50 at Digi-Key, for
example).The flashlight is less than 5" long and 1" in diameter--it fits
easily in a pants pocket. It is quite bright, and the batteries last a long
time.
Now, if someone would make a headlamp with one or two CR123As, that would be
great! -- Wilton Helm, WT6C, Evergreen, Colorado
2018 Hurricane Season: Some Nets to Know
----------------------------------------
Caribbean Emergency and Weather Net - Meets daily at 1030Z and 2230Z on 3815
kHz. The Caribbean Emergency and Weather Net was established in 1958 by
Colonel Henry Frew, KV4BZ, for the purpose of having a general calling
frequency for the Caribbean Islands and their North and South American
friends. The net's original name was the Antilles Emergency Net.
Hurricane Watch Net -- 14.325 MHz (day)/7.268 MHz (night). Activated
whenever a hurricane is within 300 statute miles of expected land-fall.
Disseminates storm information and relays meteorological data to National
Hurricane Center via embedded NHC station WX4NHC. Also relays post-storm
damage reports and other relevant information.
Intercontinental Net -- 7 AM to noon US Eastern Time - 14.300 MHz. Provides
a means of emergency communications to any location where the normal means
are disrupted by local disaster such as fire, earthquake, storms, floods and
terrorist activity.
Maritime Mobile Service Net -- 12 PM to 9 PM US EST or 12 PM to 10 PM EDT -
14.300 MHz - The network acts as a weather beacon for ships during periods
of severe weather and regularly repeats high seas and tropical weather
warnings and bulletins from the National Weather Service and the National
Hurricane Center.
14.300 MHz Net Information - More information about nets on 14.300 MHz.
Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network (SATERN) - 14.265 MHz - The
purpose of the SATERN net is to support the Salvation Army operations in
local, regional and international disaster situations, as well as other
functions.
VOiP SKYWARN/Hurricane Net -- A weekly Prep Net is held on Sundays at 0000
UTC, which is Saturday evenings for most of North America. Join by
connecting to the EchoLink WX-TALK conference server, IRLP Reflector 9219 or
if necessary to one of the backup systems. Monitor the net during hurricanes
and other major severe weather events.
ARRL Section News
-----------------
ARRL East Bay Section Hosts Red Cross/ARES Forum
On June 7, 2018, Jim Piper, RN, N6MED, Volunteer Disaster Health Services
Liaison to Amateur Radio for the American Red Cross, Gold Country Region in
California, presented a program entitled "Disaster Communications and the
Amateur Radio/ARES Community" at the Salvation Army center in Concord. Piper
gave an overview of the functions of the American Red Cross in responding to
a disaster, going beyond the typical public perceptions of what it is that
they do. He described what kinds of message traffic they need to move if the
telecom infrastructure is impacted and their approach to that problem in the
Gold Country Region. Piper also discussed what they ask of the Amateur Radio
community to help them move messages from origin to destination.
Piper has served with the Volunteer Disaster Health Services of the American
Red Cross since 2014, and was a staff registered nurse at various healthcare
facilities. - ARRL East Bay Section News
ARRL Southern Florida Section ARES Provides Channel 16 Coverage for Coast
Guard
On June 27, ARRL Southern Florida Section Manager Jeff Beals, WA4AW,
received a call from Lt. Lopez of the United States Coast Guard (USCG) in
Miami requesting assistance when their Channel 16 monitoring network went
down in Broward, Palm Beach, Martin and St. Lucie counties. Assistant
Section Emergency Coordinator Barry Porter, KB1PA, immediately contacted
Emergency Coordinators in those counties to activate ARES members near the
coast to monitor Channel 16 (156.800 MHz) for possible distress calls.
Operators were requested to call any emergencies in via landline to USCG
Miami. "Response was quick as we had ARES members in these counties in
service within 30 minutes from the call," said Beals. "Lt. Lopez requested
us to stand down later that day when they were able to rally their USCG
Auxiliary communication teams along the coast into service." [Jeff Beals
WA4AW, in addition to serving as Section Manager, is also a Southeastern
Division Assistant Director].
_________________
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