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N9PMO > LETTER 05.12.15 23:36l 645 Lines 29805 Bytes #999 (0) @ ARRL
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Sent: 151203/2209Z 3249@N9PMO.#SEWI.WI.USA.NOAM BPQ1.4.65
US Rep Greg Walden, W7EQI, Among Latest Amateur Radio Parity Act
Cosponsors
It's a Wrap: WRC-15 Concludes in Geneva
There's a New Ham in the House!
Revamped FCC Website Set to Debut
ARRL Lab Acquires Keysight Digital Signal Generators
ARRL Northwestern Division Leadership Team Elected to New Terms
The Radio Amateur's Workshop Explains Workshop Essentials
December ARRL Operating Events Offer the Lows and the Highs
Special Event W1Q to be Active in ARRL 160 Meter Contest
WX4NHC Will Be On the Air for SKYWARN Recognition Day on Saturday,
December 5
Amateur Radio Provides Communication for Oklahoma Veterans Day Parade
Richard A. Strand, KL7RA, SK
UK Antenna Columnist and Author Peter Dodd, G3LDO, SK
In Brief...
The K7RA Solar Update
Just Ahead in Radiosport
Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events
US Rep Greg Walden, W7EQI, Among Latest Amateur Radio Parity Act
Cosponsors
US Rep Greg Walden, W7EQI (R-OR), is among the latest House members to
sign on as an Amateur Radio Parity Act of 2015 cosponsor. One of three
radio amateurs in Congress, Walden chairs the House Energy and
Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Communications and Technology, tr
H.R. 1301, the House version of the legislation. As of December 2,
there were 117 cosponsors in the
US Rep Greg Walden, W7EQI (R-OR).
US House and three cosponsors for S. 1685, the US Senate bill, which
cleared the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
on November 18. ARRL President Kay Craigie, N3KN, said cosponsorship
by Walden, the subcommittee chair, is a highlight of the bill's
progress in the House.
"Rep Walden and his subcommittee staff have been very helpful all
along the way," she added. President Craigie also said it's important
that ARRL members continue to write, call, or e-mail their members of
Congress, including those who already have become cosponsors.
"We want the members of Congress who signed on months ago to be
reminded periodically that their help is important and appreciated by
constituents," President Craigie said. "Keeping Capitol Hill's
attention is not a one-and-done thing. Thanking our supporters is both
good manners and good strategy."
Other US House members who became H.R. 1301 cosponsors in November
include three from Texas and two from Wisconsin: Reps Ron Kind (D-WI),
Gwen Moore (D-WI), Gene Green (D-TX), Sam Johnson (R-TX), and Vela
Filemon (D-TX)
The bill calls on the FCC to apply its "reasonable accommodation"
standard to private land-use restrictions. It would offer Amateur
Radio operators an opportunity to negotiate with homeowners
associations in subdivisions that now preclude the installation
outdoor ham antennas.
More information on the Amateur Radio Parity Act is available on the
ARRL website.
It's a Wrap: WRC-15 Concludes in Geneva
World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 (WRC-15) concluded its
deliberations on November 27 in Geneva, as heads of delegations signed
the Final Acts revising the Radio Regulations -- the international
treaty governing the use of radio frequency spectrum and satellite
orbits. Some 3300 participants, representing 162 out of the
International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) 193 member states,
attended the 4-week conference. Another 500 or so participants,
representing 130 other entities, including industry, also attended as
observers. Festus Daudu of Nigeria chaired WRC-15.
Nearly 4000 people attended WRC-15 at ITU Headquarters in Geneva.
"A great deal has been achieved in the last 4 weeks, and the results
will have a major impact on the future of the telecommunication sector
in general and radiocommunications in particular," ITU
Radiocommunication Bureau (ITU-R) Director François Rancy said in a
closing news release. WRC-15 addressed more than 40 topics related to
frequency allocation and sharing.
The conference reached consensus on a new worldwide secondary Amateur
Radio allocation at 5351.5-5366.5 kHz, with a power limit of 15 W
effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP). Some Region 2 countries,
but not the US, will be permitted up to 25 W EIRP. With this action --
and despite conditions that are more restrictive than had been hoped
at the start of the Conference -- the Amateur Service has obtained its
first new global HF allocation since 1979.
The 15 kHz band at 60 meters "will maintain stable communications over
various distances, especially for use when providing communications in
disaster situations and for relief operations," an ITU news release
said. The new band will not become available for use until the FCC
addresses the WRC-15 Final Acts in a rule making proceeding and
establishes operating parameters.
Part of the IARU Team at WRC-15. Seated, L-R: Bryan Rawlings, VE3QN;
Ken Yamamoto, JA1CJP; Hans Blondeel Timmerman, PB2T, and Colin Thomas,
G3PSM. Standing, L-R: IARU Vice President Ole Garpestaad, LA2RR; IARU
Region 2 President Reinaldo Leandro, YV5AM; Ulrich Mueller, DK4VW;
ARRL CTO Brennan Price, N4QX, and Don Wallace, ZL2TLL.
Threats by the mobile telephone/broadband industry in the vicinity of
10 GHz and 24 GHz have been averted for the time being, but are
expected to be raised again at WRC-19 and/or WRC-23. The 144 and 420
MHz bands were excluded from the WRC-19 agenda item addressing
short-duration (3 years) small satellites.
Agenda Item 1.12, addressing the Earth Exploration Satellite Service
(10 GHz EESS), was approved at plenary with footnotes relevant to
certain Middle East countries. The EESS allocation was tailored to
avoid the Amateur-Satellite segment and poses no threat to terrestrial
ham radio use of the band.
The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) team at WRC-15 also
focused its efforts on tweaking the agenda for WRC-19. Agenda Item 1.1
will consider 50-54 MHz harmonization in Region 1. A proposed agenda
item to align the 160 meter allocation in Region 1 with the rest of
the world did not make the cut. Read more. -- Thanks to ITU and RSGB
There's a New Ham in the House!
US Rep Steve Pearce (R-NM) has become the third Amateur Radio licensee
in the Congress. Pearce recently became KG5KIQ. He joins his House
colleague, Rep Daniel Benishek, KB8TOW (R-MI), and Rep Greg Walden,
W7EQI (R-OR). Pearce had reached out earlier this year to ARRL Rocky
Mountain Division Director Brian Mileshosky, N5ZGT, and New Mexico
Section Manager Ed James, KA8JMW, to find out more about ham radio.
Rep Steve Pearce, KG5KIQ (R-NM-2).
"He said he had learned of ham radio and was interested in its utility
for communicating with others wirelessly, especially at long distances
on HF," Mileshosky recounted.
More recently the congressman alerted Mileshosky and James that he
would be passing through Albuquerque and wanted to meet with them to
chat further about Amateur Radio. The get-together over coffee with
Pearce, an aide, James, and Mileshosky lasted for "a very productive
hour," Mileshosky said. On November 12, Pearce's aide contacted James
to say that the Congressman has just arrived in Albuquerque and wanted
to take the Technician license examination, if possible.
"We notified Frank Warren, AB5WJ, whose VE team regularly conducts
on-demand licensing exams," Mileshosky said. Three hours after our
first indication that he was in town, the Congressman was taking his
Technician license exam."
The FCC granted Pearce's license on November 18.
Revamped FCC Website Set to Debut
The FCC's large-scale website redesign will roll out this month. The
switch to the new site is set to happen on December 10 at 0100 UTC.
"While the transition to the revamped site is expected to be completed
almost instantaneously, there will be an ongoing process following
this transition that will continue to involve user feedback, fixes by
the FCC's Information Technology team, and content updates by policy
bureaus and offices," the FCC said in a November 24 Public Notice.
The FCC said the new website has been designed to provide "better
functionality, an improved design, and better searchability and
navigability." Earlier this year the Commission's IT Department opened
a beta-test version of the site to gather user comments.
"Extensive user research revealed how the FCC could improve the
website's information architecture to make content easier to find,"
the Public Notice said. The FCC said its new website has been designed
to operate on tablet and mobile device browsers with the display
optimization based upon the device.
When the new site comes online, the current FCC website will
disappear. The FCC said web pages and files that have not already
migrated to the new site will remain available, however, and existing
bookmarks will be redirected to the appropriate content on the new
site. Read more.
ARRL Lab Acquires Keysight Digital Signal Generators
The ARRL Laboratory has acquired two new Keysight N5182B MXG signal
generators, which will replace two of the Lab's aging Marconi 2041
analog signal generators. ARRL Senior Test Engineer Bob Allison,
WB1GCM, said the new equipment will expand the Lab's testing
capabilities.
One of the ARRL Lab's new Keysight N5182B MXG signal generators. [Bob
Allison, WB1GCM, photo]
"Operating in a range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz, the MXG can generate both
vector and analog RF signals at high performance levels, which will
allow the ARRL Laboratory to develop new tests for measuring the
performance of digital receivers and transmitters," Allison said. "The
MXG can also function as a waveform generator and has the ability to
download complex RF signals captured by the Lab's Keysight spectrum
analyzer. This allows the Lab to capture both digital and analog
signals and play them back as a signal source for test purposes."
Keysight Engineer Tom Holmes, N8ZM, recently visited the ARRL Lab to
discuss ideas regarding new tests with Allison. "Once Tom hooked the
cables from the MXA to the MXG, I realized the potential the ARRL Lab
now has," Allison said. "While our Marconi signal generators have been
faithful to us for many, many years, they lacked the ability to
generate digital signals needed for today's Amateur Radio equipment."
The ARRL has expressed its thanks to Keysight for its assistance, and
especially to Tom Holmes and Keysight's Field Territory Engineer Joe
Carr. -- Thanks to Bob Allison, WB1GCM
ARRL Northwestern Division Leadership Team Elected to New Terms
ARRL Northwestern Division Director Jim Pace, K7CEX, and Vice Director
Bonnie Altus, AB7ZQ, overcame challengers for their respective
positions in the 2016-2018 election cycle. Ballots counted on November
20 at ARRL Headquarters showed that Pace defeated challenger William
Balzarini, KL7BB, 2190 to 654 votes, while Altus outpolled challenger
Delvin Bunton, N7QMT, 2061 to 776 votes. Pace and Altus have been
declared elected. The count took place under the supervision of a
representative of CohnReznick LLP, the League's independent auditor.
Three tellers, appointed by the Ethics & Elections Committee, were New
England Director Tom Frenaye, K1KI; ARRL Chief Financial Officer Barry
Shelley, N1VXY, and ARRL CEO David Sumner, K1ZZ.
Envelopes were opened and paper ballots counted at ARRL Headquarters
on November 20. [Rick Lindquist, WW1ME, photo]
Pace, who had been elected Northwestern Division Vice Director in
2012, moved into the Director's chair in 2014, after former Director
Jim Fenstermaker, K9JF, became ARRL Second Vice President. ARRL
President Kay Craigie, N3KN, tapped Altus, then Oregon Section
Manager, as Vice Director to succeed Pace, who previously had served
as Western Washington SM.
Incumbents in four other ARRL Divisions faced no challengers in the
current election cycle and have been declared re-elected. They are
Central Division Director Dick Isely, W9GIG, and Vice Director Kermit
Carlson, W9XA; Hudson Division Director Mike Lisenco, N2YBB, and Vice
Director Bill Hudzik, W2UDT; New England Division Director Tom
Frenaye, K1KI, and Vice Director Mike Raisbeck, K1TWF, and Roanoke
Division Director Dr Jim Boehner, N2ZZ, and Vice Director Bill Morine,
N2COP.
New terms of office for all successful candidates begin at noon on
January 1, 2016.
This election cycle marked a return to paper ballots. The ARRL Ethics
and Elections Committee decided in January to return to using solely
paper ballots, after instituting a hybrid paper and electronic
balloting process in the fall of 2012. Online balloting proved popular
among those who took advantage of it, but overall voter participation
declined significantly. See the August 2015 issue of QST, p 78, for
more information.
The Radio Amateur's Workshop Explains Workshop Essentials
A new ARRL book, The Radio Amateur's Workshop, by Joel R. Hallas,
W1ZR, is now available from the ARRL Store, ARRL publication dealers,
and as an e-book for the Amazon Kindle.
The Radio Amateur's Workshop is your guide to setting up and
maintaining an efficient at-home laboratory and work station. It
describes the tools you'll need for projects ranging from assembling
electronic kits, to building and testing antennas. Subsequent chapters
look at a wide variety of workshop test equipment, including an
explanation of how various instruments can be used to develop,
fabricate, and evaluate projects. Become part of the do-it-yourself
movement. Discover fun and creative ways to use radio technology at
your workshop today.
The Radio Amateur's Workshop (ARRL Item No. 0482, ISBN:
978-1-62595-016-1) retails for $22.95, special ARRL Member Price
$19.95. To order online, visit the ARRL Store or order by phone, toll
free in the US, (888) 277-5289.
December ARRL Operating Events Offer the Lows and the Highs
For veteran contesters and newcomers alike, December offers two of the
most popular operating events of the fall "contest season" -- The ARRL
160 Meter Contest, December 4-6, and the ARRL 10 Meter Contest the
following weekend, December 12-13. Both contests offer an opportunity
to appreciate the diversity and range of the HF bands available.
Often called "Top Band," 160 meters -- actually a medium-wave band --
is the lowest frequency band currently available for contest use.
While some Top Band stalwarts will operate day and night on contest
weekend, operation for this event typically takes place starting at
dusk and into the nighttime hours, and it's an all-CW event. This is
mainly a contest where US and Canadian stations work one another and
the rest of the world, because the rules do not permit DX-to-DX
contacts.
On this challenging band, it's all about your antenna and teasing
desired signals out of the noise. Running 100 W into a compromise
antenna of a shortened dipole or an inverted L or vertical with just a
few radials, you can expect to work a number of states, if you put in
some effort. High power is also an option. In times of scant sunspots,
160 can come alive with signals from other continents. From a
low-noise location, it's possible to work the world with a wire
vertical antenna, such as an inverted L, coupled with radials -- the
more the merrier. Separate low-noise receiving antennas such as
Beverages are popular on this band. Top Band operation can be
addicting for its combination of challenges, rewards, and variability.
The ARRL Centennial Year W1AW/9 team in Illinois enjoyed the 2014 ARRL
160 Meter Contest. L-R: K9NR, K9CS, K9GS, WO9S, NV9L, and WB9Z.
At the other end of the HF spectrum 10 meters can be a "counterpoise"
to 160. Most activity will be during the daylight hours. The object is
for amateurs worldwide to exchange contact information with as many
stations as possible on 10 meters.
The band is more likely to be open in high-sunspot years, but 10
meters can be surprising. Gain antennas for 10 can be built fairly
easily, since they're relatively small (a 10 meter dipole is on the
order of 16.5 feet). Building a small Yagi for 10 meters is not
difficult. If 10 meters is open, signals from around the world can be
quite strong, and contest contacts are fast and exciting.
The ARRL 10 Meter Contest encompasses CW and SSB operation -- you can
operate either one or operate both, which can be a wonderful way to
avoid mode burnout. Effective use of one good 10 meter opening during
an otherwise closed-band weekend could place you among the regional
score leaders.
Both of these events offer a variety of entry categories and power
levels, from QRP to legal limit. -- Thanks to The ARRL Contest
Update/Brian Moran, N9ADG
Special Event W1Q to be Active in ARRL 160 Meter Contest
Special Event station W1Q is now on the air until December 15, to
celebrate QST's 100th anniversary. The first issue of QST was
published in December 1915. W1Q will be active in the ARRL 160 Meter
Contest over the December 5-6 weekend, with Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, as the
operator.
ARRL COO Harold Kramer, WJ1B, and volunteer operators will be on the
air on various bands and modes throughout the month. This is not an
official ARRL operation, and Kramer will handle all details, QSL
cards, and LoTW entries. He will post additional information on his
QRZ.com page under WJ1B. -- Thanks to Harold Kramer, WJ1B
WX4NHC Will Be On the Air for SKYWARN Recognition Day on Saturday,
December 5
WX4NHC, the Amateur Radio station at the National Hurricane Center in
Miami, will take part in SKYWARN Recognition Day (SRD) on Saturday,
December 5. The annual on-the-air event gets under way at 0000 UTC
(Friday, December 4 in US time zones) and concludes at 2400 UTC.
WX4NHC will be active from 1400 UTC until 2300 UTC. The Hurricane
Center ham station has participated in every SKYWARN Recognition Day
since its inauguration 16 years ago. WX4NHC will take advantage of the
event for operator training.
"We will try to stay on the recognized Hurricane Watch Net frequency
of 14.325 MHz most of the time and announce when we QSY," said
Assistant WX4NHC Coordinator Julio Ripoll, WD4R, at the NHC. WX4NHC
will also be active on a wide variety of bands and modes, from HF
through UHF.
Cosponsored by ARRL and the National Weather Service (NWS), SKYWARN
Recognition Day pays tribute to Amateur Radio operators for the vital
public service they perform. Registration is still open for stations
planning to participate from a NWS Forecast Office; a list of NWS
participating offices is on the NWS SKYWARN Recognition Day web page.
During SKYWARN Recognition Day amateur stations exchange contact
information with as many National Weather Service-based stations as
possible on SSB, FM, CW, RTTY, and AM on the 80, 40, 20, 15, 10, 6,
and 2 meter bands, as well as 70 centimeters. Repeater contacts are
permitted.
Stations exchange call signs, signal reports, location, and a one- or
two-word description of the weather (eg, sunny, partly cloudy, windy,
rainy). Procedures are detailed on the NOAA SRD web page.
The volunteer SKYWARN program comprises nearly 290,000 trained severe
weather spotters -- many of them radio amateurs -- who identify severe
storms and provide NWS forecasters with reports of local weather
conditions during severe weather events.
To learn more, visit the SKYWARN Recognition Day website.
Amateur Radio Provides Communication for Oklahoma Veterans Day Parade
Midwest City, Oklahoma's fourth annual Veterans Day Parade was a
success, due in part to the communication support that Mid-Del Amateur
Radio Club (MDARC) volunteers provided. Amateur Radio met
communication needs at multiple staging areas, along the parade route,
at the incident command post, and for the reviewing stand. Working
closely with the City of Midwest City Emergency Management Office
Communications Coordinator and the Midwest City police and fire
departments, the ham volunteers were able to cover the large area and
a parade route of about 2 miles. The Midwest City Communications
Coordinator is Scott Walsh, N5NYS. The event featured a flyover by the
Warbirds, a vintage World War II aircraft group from Tulsa. Heading up
the team of 17 ham volunteers was Donald Ohse, W5DRO, whose experience
includes working with the city and the Oklahoma County Sheriff's
Office as a volunteer.
A team of 17 Amateur Radio volunteers helped to support the Midwest
City, Oklahoma, Veterans Day Parade. [Kimmie Jackson photo]
"By using Amateur Radio, we were able to provide communications and
resources that could commit to many areas that normally would not have
been covered due to manpower constraints," Ohse said. "For the past 3
years, we have been providing a radio amateur at the reviewing stand,
where the emcee for the event is located, and we also place a spotter
about 200 yards from the reviewing stand to communicate back to the
reviewing stand, if a parade participant is out of order," he noted.
"This was very helpful, so the emcee would not announce the wrong
entry."
Ohse said the parade's multiple staging areas presented another
challenge. Using several simplex frequencies, the ham volunteers were
able to reduce radio traffic on the main public safety net frequency,
leaving it available for more important uses. Read more.
Richard A. Strand, KL7RA, SK
Well-known contester and station builder Richard Strand, KL7RA, of
Kenai, Alaska, died on November 20 after suffering a heart attack a
couple of weeks earlier. He was 69.
A radio astronomer, Strand was an ARRL Life Member. KL7RA was a
regular in the ARRL November Sweepstakes, handing out the relatively
rare Alaska Section multiplier, and he had hoped to recover in time
for the 2015 ARRL November Sweepstakes events. He also was active in
DX contests.
Strand was a Volunteer Examiner with the Anchorage Amateur Radio Club
VEC, and he had been a contributor to The ARRL Handbook.
UK Antenna Columnist and Author Peter Dodd, G3LDO, SK
Antenna columnist and author Peter Dodd, G3LDO, of East Preston,
Littlehampton, England, died on November 17. He was 83. Dodd was well
known for his antenna expertise and was a long-time contributor to the
Radio Society of Great Britain's journal, RadCom, for which he edited
the "Antennas" column. He also wrote several articles for QST and QEX.
In addition he was the author of several books on antennas and on
low-frequency operating.
According to Mike Dennison, G3XDV, Dodd was very active in the early
days of low-frequency experimentation and made the first two-way
contact on 73 kHz and was part of a very early transatlantic contact
on 136 kHz. "He compiled several early collections of articles on
low-frequency operating, including The LF Experimenter's Handbook,
which was published by the RSGB in 2000," Dennison said.
Other titles by Dodd include Building Successful HF Antennas and
Backyard Antennas, which remain in print.
In Brief...
December is "Youngsters on the Air Month" in IARU Region 1: IARU
Region 1 Youth Working Group Chair Lisa Leenders, PA2LS, has announced
that December is "Youngsters On The Air Month" in IARU Region 1.
Nearly 40 YOTA-suffix call signs are expected to be active, with young
operators at the helm. Leenders stressed that the activity is not a
contest but an effort to demonstrate Amateur Radio to youth and to
encourage youngsters to get on the air. "We are trying to spread the
word! Talk to people about what we do, not only quick 5-9s," she said.
Awards are available at four award levels: Bronze = worked five YOTA
stations; Silver = worked 10 YOTA stations; Gold = worked 15 YOTA
stations, and Platinum = worked 25 YOTA stations. All stations must be
worked during December 2015. Some rare DXCC entities will be on the
air for the activity, including A2YOTA in Botswana, and A43YOTA in
Oman. Visit the YOTA Facebook page for more details. -- Thanks to IARU
Region 1
"Year of Pluto" Special Event Set for December: Pluto and the City of
Flagstaff, Arizona, are forever linked in history. On February 18,
1930, astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto at Lowell Observatory
in Flagstaff, using a blink comparator and photographic plates. The
New Horizons probe reached the Pluto system 85 years later last July,
imaging Pluto, its largest moon Charon, and the other small moons.
Pluto has since been downgraded to "dwarf planet" status. Nonetheless,
2015 was designated the "Year of Pluto." To celebrate, the members of
the Northern Arizona DX Association (NADXA) will mount special event
station W7P, December 5-13, from Lowell Observatory. Operation will be
on SSB and CW. Doug Tombaugh, N3PDT, the nephew of Clyde Tombaugh,
will operate for a few days during the early part of the special event
period. QSLs and a certificate are available. Visit the NADXA website
for more information.
Intrepid-DX Group Seeks Nominations for "Intrepid Spirit" Award: The
Intrepid-DX Group is seeking nominations for its annual Intrepid
Spirit Award, presented to the individual or group best displaying
"Intrepid Spirit" over the past year. "An Intrepid Spirit is bold,
courageous, dedicated, innovative, fearless, generous, resolute and
visionary in their approach to Amateur Radio," the announcement
explains. "We are seeking to make this award to the group or
individual that most displayed their intrepid spirit in 2015, by
expressing an unshakable commitment to the Amateur Radio DX
community." The award honors the memory of James McLaughlin
WA2EWE/T6AF. Submit nominations via e-mail by December 15, 2015. The
award will be presented at the International DX Convention in Visalia,
California on April 16, 2016. -- Thanks to Intrepid-DX Group President
Paul Ewing, N6PSE
The K7RA Solar Update
Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Solar indicators dropped this week,
with average daily sunspot numbers at 41.6 from November 26 through
December 2, down from 62.7 in the previous 7 days. Average daily solar
flux dipped 18 points, from 115.2 to 97.2. A week ago the predicted
average daily solar flux for the same period was 111.4, more than 14
points above the actual outcome.
Average daily planetary A index was 9.9, while average daily
mid-latitude A index was 6.6, more than double the two figures for the
previous week, 4.1 and 3.1, respectively. But there were no days with
high geomagnetic activity. The most was on Monday and Tuesday, with
planetary A index at 19 and 14 indicating moderately unsettled
conditions.
Predicted solar flux is 100 on December 3-4; 95 and 90 on December
5-6; 85 on December 7-9; 100 on December 10; 115 on December 11-13;
then 110, 105, and 100 on December 14-16; 105 on December 17-18; 110
on December 19-20; 105 on December 21, and 100 on December 22-26. The
lowest predicted solar flux is 95 for December 27.
Predicted planetary A index is 5, 8, and 6 on December 3-5; 18, 24,
and 22 on December 6-8; 16, 22, and 10 on December 9-11; 8 on December
12-15; then 10 and 8 on December 16-17; 5 on December 18-23, and 8 on
December 24-26. The next period of unsettled to active geomagnetic
conditions is December 28, with a predicted planetary A index of 25.
Sunspot numbers for November 26 through December 2 were 56, 48, 36,
47, 51, 27, and 26, with a mean of 41.6. The 10.7 centimeter flux was
103.9, 98.9, 96.6, 95.5, 95.7, 94.6, and 95.3, with a mean of 97.2.
Estimated planetary A indices were 3, 7, 8, 9, 19, 14, and 9, with a
mean of 9.9. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11,
and 7, with a mean of 6.6.
In this Friday's bulletin look for an updated forecast and reports
from last weekend's CQ World Wide CW DX Contest.
Send me your reports and observations.
Just Ahead in Radiosport
December 4-6 -- ARRL 160 Meter Contest (CW)
December 5 -- TARA RTTY Melee (digital)
December 5-6 -- TOPS Activity Contest (CW)
December 5-7 --Wake-Up! QRP Sprint (CW)
December 5-13 -- AWA Bruce Kelley 1929 QSO Party (CW)
December 6 -- Ten-Meter RTTY Contest (digital)
December 6 -- SARL Digital Contest
December 6 -- CQC Great CO Snowshoe Run (CW)
December 8 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)
December 9 -- NAQCC CW Sprint (CW)
See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information.
Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events
December 11-12 -- West Central Florida Section Convention, Plant City,
Florida
January 9 -- TECHFEST, Lawrenceville, Georgia
January 10 -- New York City-Long Island Section Convention, Bethpage,
New York
January 15-16 -- Southern Florida Section Convention, Fort Myers,
Florida
January 15-16 -- North Texas Section Convention, Forest Hill, Texas
January 17-23 -- Quartzfest, Quartzsite, Arizona
January 29-30 -- Mississippi State Convention, Jackson, Mississippi
January 29-31 -- Puerto Rico State Convention, Hatillo, Puerto Rico
February 6 -- South Carolina State Convention, N. Charleston, South
Carolina
February 12-14 -- ARRL National Convention, Orlando, Florida
February 19-20 -- Southwestern Division Convention, Yuma, Arizona
February 27 -- WCF Section Technical Conference, Tampa, Florida
February 27 -- New Mexico TechFest, Albuquerque, New Mexico
February 27 -- Vermont State Convention, S. Burlington, Vermont
Find conventions and hamfests in your area.
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