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N0KFQ > TODAY 22.03.17 13:57l 56 Lines 2487 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
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Subj: Today in History - Mar 22
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Sent: 170322/1150Z 27130@N0KFQ.#SWMO.MO.USA.NA BPQ6.0.13
1983
The origins of the Hummer
On this day in 1983, the Pentagon awards a production contract
worth more than $1 billion to AM General Corporation to develop
55,000 High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWV).
Nicknamed the Humvee and designed to transport troops and cargo,
the wide, rugged vehicles entered the spotlight when they were
used by the American military during the 1989 invasion of Panama
and the Persian Gulf War in the early 1990s.
In 1992, a civilian version of the Humvee, known as the Hummer,
went on sale. The hulking, attention-grabbing road warrior tipped
the scales at some 10,000 pounds and got less than 10 miles per
gallon. It was an early hit with Hollywood celebrities such as
Arnold Schwarzenegger, who went on to own a fleet of Hummers. In
December 1999, when the economy was strong and gas prices were
relatively low, General Motors purchased the rights from AM
General to market and distribute the Hummer. In 2002, the Hummer
H2, a smaller (some 8,600 pounds), less expensive version of the
original model, debuted.
The Hummer became a symbol of America's super-sized lifestyle;
however, the gas-guzzling vehicle was also a target of heavy
criticism from environmentalists. According to a 2008 report on
Salon.com, in August 2003, "Hummer-hating eco-vandals [struck]
four car dealerships in Southern California's San Gabriel Valley,
destroying, defacing and burning dozens of Hummers and other
SUVs, while scrawling love notes like `Fat, Lazy Americans' about
the premises."
In 2005, the Hummer H3, an even smaller (5,800 pounds), more
fuel-efficient (16 to 20 miles per gallon) vehicle, was released.
The following year, GM ended production of the original Hummer,
due to low sales. In 2008, as Americans faced a growing economic
crisis and rising gas prices, along with increasing environmental
concerns, Hummer sales shrunk by more than 50 percent. In
December 2008, GM, which was hard hit by the global recession and
slumping auto sales, received a multi-billion-dollar federal
bailout loan in order to stay afloat. On June 1, 2009, the auto
giant, which until 2008 had been the world's top-selling maker of
cars and trucks, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The
following day, GM announced that as part of its reorganization
plans it would sell the Hummer brand to a Chinese machinery
company.
73, K.O. n0kfq
N0KFQ @ N0KFQ.#SWMO.MO.USA.NA
E-mail: kohiggs@gmail.com
Winlink: n0kfq@winlink.org
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