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N0KFQ  > TODAY    02.08.15 15:46l 45 Lines 1939 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 63104_N0KFQ
Read: GUEST
Subj: Today in History - Aug 2
Path: IW8PGT<IZ3LSV<IK6ZDE<I0OJJ<N6RME<N0KFQ
Sent: 150802/1345Z 63104@N0KFQ.#SWMO.MO.USA.NA BPQ1.4.63


1985
Sudden thunderstorm causes plane crash

On this day in 1985, strong and sudden wind gusts cause a plane
crash at the Dallas/Fort Worth Airport in Texas that kills 135
people. The rapid and unexpected formation of a supercell, an
extremely violent form of thunderstorm, led to the tragedy.

Delta Flight 191 left Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in the afternoon,
headed for Dallas, Texas. The passengers aboard the Lockheed
L-1011 enjoyed a completely normal flight until they approached
the Dallas area. Summer afternoons in central Texas often include
thunderstorms and August 2 proved to be a typical day in this
respect. Flight 191 moved around a large storm on its original
flight path and ended up coming in due south toward runway 17.

The crew of 191 saw lightning north of the airport, but did not
abort the landing. As the plane flew into strong headwinds, the
pilot slowed the thrust, expecting an updraft to hold the plane's
altitude. Instead, there was a sudden downward wind shear, with a
blast of wind from the tail. The Lockheed plane is relatively
heavy and was not able to thrust quickly in response. The pilot
lost control of the plane and it hit the ground 6,000 feet short
of the runway.

The plane hit a car, killing the driver, and then skidded into
two water tanks. One hundred thirty-five people lost their lives
and another 15 suffered serious injury in the crash. The
subsequent investigation revealed that the weather had changed
drastically in the eight minutes prior to the crash. A
fast-growing supercell formation had caused unpredictable winds.
The pilots also should have been more prudent, given what they
could see of the developing storm as they approached the airport.

Today, improvements in technology help to monitor the progression
and location of storms like the one that downed Flight 191.


73,  K.O.  n0kfq
N0KFQ @ N0KFQ.#SWMO.MO.USA.NA
E-mail: kohiggs@gmail.com
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