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KF5JRV > TODAY 29.12.18 14:34l 47 Lines 2367 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 28047_KF5JRV
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Subj: Today in History - Dec 29
Path: IW8PGT<IR2UBX<SR1BSZ<F1OYP<ON0AR<GB7CIP<N3HYM<KF5JRV
Sent: 181229/1233Z 28047@KF5JRV.#NWAR.AR.USA.NA BPQ6.0.17
On this day in 1890, in the final chapter of America’s long Indian wars,
the U.S. Cavalry kills 146 Sioux at Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge
reservation in South Dakota.
Throughout 1890, the U.S. government worried about the increasing
influence at Pine Ridge of the Ghost Dance spiritual movement, which
taught that Indians had been defeated and confined to reservations
because they had angered the gods by abandoning their traditional
customs. Many Sioux believed that if they practiced the Ghost Dance and
rejected the ways of the white man, the gods would create the world anew
and destroy all non-believers, including non-Indians. On December 15,
1890, reservation police tried to arrest Sitting Bull, the famous Sioux
chief, who they mistakenly believed was a Ghost Dancer, and killed him
in the process, increasing the tensions at Pine Ridge.
On December 29, the U.S. Army’s 7th cavalry surrounded a band of Ghost
Dancers under the Sioux Chief Big Foot near Wounded Knee Creek and
demanded they surrender their weapons. As that was happening, a fight
broke out between an Indian and a U.S. soldier and a shot was fired,
although it’s unclear from which side. A brutal massacre followed, in
which it’s estimated almost 150 Indians were killed (some historians put
this number at twice as high), nearly half of them women and children.
The cavalry lost 25 men.
The conflict at Wounded Knee was originally referred to as a battle, but
in reality it was a tragic and avoidable massacre. Surrounded by heavily
armed troops, it’s unlikely that Big Foot’s band would have
intentionally started a fight. Some historians speculate that the
soldiers of the 7th Cavalry were deliberately taking revenge for the
regiment’s defeat at Little Bighorn in 1876. Whatever the motives, the
massacre ended the Ghost Dance movement and was the last major
confrontation in America’s deadly war against the Plains Indians.
Conflict came to Wounded Knee again in February 1973 when it was the
site of a 71-day occupation by the activist group AIM (American Indian
Movement) and its supporters, who were protesting the U.S. government’s
mistreatment of Native Americans. During the standoff, two Indians were
killed, one federal marshal was seriously wounded and numerous people
were arrested.
73 de Scott KF5JRV
Pmail: KF5JRV@KF5JRV.#NWAR.AR.USA.NA
email: KF5JRV@ICLOUD.COM
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