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KF5JRV > TODAY    12.07.20 14:32l 56 Lines 2584 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 53740_KF5JRV
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Subj: Today in History - Jul 12
Path: IW8PGT<IZ3LSV<DB0ERF<DB0RES<ON0AR<OZ5BBS<CX2SA<PE1RRR<N7HPX<KF5JRV
Sent: 200712/1227Z 53740@KF5JRV.#NWAR.AR.USA.NA BPQ6.0.20

Wild Bill Hickok begins to establish his reputation 
as a gunfighter after he shoots three men during a 
shootout in Nebraska.

Born in Homer (later called Troy Grove), Illinois, 
James Butler Hickok moved to Kansas in 1855 at the 
age of 18. There he filed a homestead claim, took 
odd jobs, and began calling himself by his fatherâ€Ös 
name, Bill. A skilled marksman, Hickok honed his 
abilities as a gunslinger. Though Hickok was not 
looking for trouble, he liked to be ready to defend 
himself, and his ability with a pistol soon proved 
useful.

By the summer of 1861, Hickok was working as a stock 
tender at a stage depot in Nebraska called Rock Creek 
Station. Across the creek lived David McCanles, a 
mean-spirited man who disliked Hickok for some reason. 
McCanles enjoyed insulting the young stockman, calling 
him Duck Bill and claiming he was a hermaphrodite. 
Hickok took his revenge by secretly romancing McCanlesâ€Ö 
mistress, Sarah Shull.

On this day in 1861, the tension between Hickok and McCanles 
came to a head. McCanles may have learned about the 
affair between Shull and Hickok, though his motivations 
are not clear. He arrived at the station with two other 
men and his 12-year-old-son and exchanged angry words 
with the station manager. Then McCanles spotted Hickok 
standing behind a curtain partition. He threatened to 
drag “Duck Bill” outside and give him a thrashing. 
Demonstrating remarkable coolness for a 24-year-old who 
had never been involved in a gunfight, Hickok replied, 
“There will be one less son-of-a-bitch when you try that.”

McCanles ignored the warning. When he approached the curtain, 
Hickok shot him in the chest. McCanles staggered out of the 
building and died in the arms of his son. Hearing the shots, 
the two other gunmen ran in. Hickok shot one of them twice 
and winged the other. The other workers at the station 
finished them off.

The story of Hickokâ€Ös first gunfight spread quickly, 
establishing his reputation as a skilled gunman. In 1867, 
Harperâ€Ös New Monthly Magazine published a highly exaggerated 
account of the shoot-out which claimed Hickok had 
single-handedly killed nine men. The article quoted Hickok 
as saying, “I was wild and I struck savage blows.” Thus began 
the legendary career of “Wild Bill.”

For the next 15 years, Hickok would further embellish his 
reputation with genuine acts of daring, though the popular 
accounts continued to exceed the reality. He died in 1876 
at the age of 39, shot in the back of the head by a young 
would-be gunfighter looking for fame.


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