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CX2SA  > SATDIG   02.04.18 20:45l 676 Lines 24242 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
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From: CX2SA@CX2SA.SAL.URY.SOAM
To  : SATDIG@WW

Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Tiangong1 reentry - "live tracking" (Hans (BX2ABT))
   2. DM07 Yosemite QSOs (Bob Keating)
   3. 1296 ISS bounce (Bob- W7LRD)
   4. Re: "CHORDS" and  "Tiangong-1 " Predictions. (gw1fky@???.????
   5. Lindenblad or DCA??? (Hans (BX2ABT))
   6. Re: Lindenblad or DCA??? (neither?) (Robert Bruninga)
   7. Project for a Radio/Internet linked APRS node/network in
      Cuba, starting with a SAT-GATE... (Pavel Milanes Costa)
   8. Lindenblad or DCA??? (Roland Zurmely)
   9. Re: Lindenblad or DCA??? (Robert Bruninga)
  10. Re: Lindenblad or DCA??? (skristof@???????.????
  11. Re: FoxTelem Java question (Burns Fisher)
  12. Re: Lindenblad or DCA??? (Brad Brooks)
  13. Re: Lindenblad or DCA??? (Roy Dean)
  14. Re: Lindenblad or DCA??? (jim@?????.????


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 12:02:55 +0800
From: "Hans (BX2ABT)" <hans.bx2abt@???.?????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Tiangong1 reentry - "live tracking"
Message-ID: <4dc7b515-39dd-8dc6-e5be-d7c3429a3742@???.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed

Hopefully not literally "to the ground" :-)


BX2ABT


On 04/02/2018 09:58 AM, Ted Krempa wrote:
> It has burned !
>
> K7TRK
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: AMSAT-BB [mailto:amsat-bb-bounces@?????.???? On Behalf Of John
> Mitchell
> Sent: Sunday, April 1, 2018 2:15 PM
> To: amsat-bb@?????.???
> Subject: [amsat-bb] Tiangong1 reentry - "live tracking"
>
>     You may find this twitter post about the 'live' on-line tracking sites
> interesting:
>
> https://twitter.com/Marco_Langbroek/status/980549243701268482
>
>
> john mitchell KK4VUR
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available to all
> interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
> expressed are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official
> views of AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>
>
>



------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2018 22:34:25 -0700
From: Bob Keating <bkeating1954@?????.???>
To: AMSAT-BB@?????.???
Subject: [amsat-bb] DM07 Yosemite QSOs
Message-ID: <f16fad54-0ce3-3c53-5aac-5db3b0d8c84a@?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed

BTW,
All of my QSOs from DM07 in Yosemite were uploaded to LoTW under my
N6REK/P call sign. Hope this didn't cause any extra hassle, I am a bit
new to this... my apologies!!!
73,
Bob N6REK


------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2018 23:30:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bob- W7LRD <w7lrd@???????.???>
To: amsat-bb <amsat-bb@?????.???>
Subject: [amsat-bb] 1296 ISS bounce
Message-ID: <2145166460.419744.1522650616520@???????.???????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Here's something to think about.  L band is a lot of fun.  We do get 24
hours once a week (not complaining).  With several ISS passes every day. It
is a good reflector.  Plus we can use CW, SSB, many digi modes.  Just google
it.

73 Bob W7LRD

------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 04:23:17 -0400
From: gw1fky@???.???
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] "CHORDS" and  "Tiangong-1 " Predictions.
Message-ID: <162857407ee-c89-8fe3@?????????????.???.???????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Hi all,
I have been following on the "Amsat-bbs" the various messages and
information regarding the predictions on the Re- entry of "Tiangong -1"
Of course the re-entry transpired in the ball part as predicted at approx.
00.15 hrs GMT.
Many will be aware of the work carried out by " CHORDS " but perhaps many
have never even  heard of the organisation and its work.
They are greatly involved with the work and tracking of "Space Debri" and
the concerns.
Tiangong -1 with co-ordination from a number of parties was fitted with an
"REBR Probe" -  It  logged an sent various data from the spacecraft
to enhance its locations for predictions.
I understand that further work and developments of the probe have also been
made recently so many may find this topic of interest.
Ken Eaton
GW1FKY


------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 22:15:52 +0800
From: "Hans (BX2ABT)" <hans.bx2abt@???.?????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???
Message-ID: <072c46dc-0112-b692-afb3-2fcf0dff9278@???.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed

Hello Joe,

Thanks for the reply, appreciate it.

Yes, the phasing harness is different, but my guess was that this
shouldn't make a lot of difference as long as you get the 90 degree
phase and the impedance right. If you look at the radiation patterns for
both then they are nearly identical, hence my question if they are not
one and the same thing.

It came up here because I have two DCAs right now, one for 2m, one for
70cm, both RHCP, no pre-amps. I do hear some birds, but signals are very
weak. The 2m one works fine when receiving the NOAA wx sats, so I was
wondering if the 30 degree angle of the Lindenblad would be better for
amateur sats. I lack the knowledge to understand the difference between,
what you say, the geosynchronous orbit of NOAA sats and the LEO orbits
of our sats. NOAA wx sats are also LEO sats, not? I'll see if Google
turns up something there.

It's easy for me to change the tilt of my DCAs to 30 degrees, so I'll
try that this week. Should be a nice experiment.

73 de Hans
BX2ABT


> Hans,
>
> Here are links with antenna patterns for the DCA:
>
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0Dkk87YYl-xX2gzLXk5MHZKVU0/view
>
> and the EZ-Lindenblad:
>
>
http://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/An-EZ-Lindenblad-Ant
enna-for-2-Meters2.pdf
>
> The difference is in the lengths of the "RG-59 (75ohm) phasing harness"
> and dipoles to achieve a 50 ohm impedance at the required frequency.
>
> The angle of the crossbooms affects the directivity of the antenna, in
> the examples given, 60 degrees for a NOAA satellite in a geosynchronous
> orbit and 30 degrees for a LEO orbit.
>
> The only differences I see are the 50 ohm load feedpoint and the
> Lindenblad dipoles are not exactly in the same plane as the DCA.
>
> -73, Joe Spier, K6WAO
> President, AMSAT


------------------------------

Message: 6
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 11:39:47 -0400
From: Robert Bruninga <bruninga@????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA??? (neither?)
Message-ID: <c3dc2e0608f552b61dae0bc1e7a2758b@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Neither are going to hear much on the horizon for typical weak amateur
satellites where they spend most of their time.  These antennas have gain
that  is at best 3 dBi

It is very important to understand that all Low Earth Orbit sateliltes
spend more than 70% of their in-view time below about 22 degrees.  And
satellites that low are 6 to 10dB farther away than when they are high up
above 45 degreees.  See the scale drawing of an orbit on the right side of
this page:
http://aprs.org/LEO-tracking.html

The DCA and Lindenblad and Eggbeaters and all other such omni antennas are
designed to give good performance over all elevation angles for
sateliltes.  But to do this, they are equally poor in all directions.
This is wasteful since you need less gain at high elevations and much more
gain at lower elevations for LEOS (98% of all amateur sateliltes?).

So you have two choices.  Use an omni and only get high passes (less than
30% of all time-in-view), and hear only strong satelites down on the
horizon...

Or, use a terrestrial style antenna with gain on the horizon... but by
definition, these will have a null higher up, and for a typical mobile
whip, that null might be at 15 or 20 degrees which is right where
satellites spend their most time.

Best option is to switch back and forth... but then if you are going to be
sitting there, y ou may as well control a beam...

(I still have not found such an ideal antenna (though lots of claims are
made)...

On the other hand, if I am going to simply want OMNI coverage for
satellites above about 30 degree, then I prefer the simple 19.25"
quarterwave whip over a big ground plane.  Because this gives 5 dBi on 2
meters and about 7 dBi on UHF and is nothing more than a 19.25" piece of
wire sticking up from a large ground plane.  Much easier than all those
other omnis that provide less gain everywhere.

Though I have never done rigorous studies to prove its performance.  But
what could be simpler to test.  If I had any of those complex omni's., I'd
love to do such a comparison some day... after I retire...

Bob



-----Original Message-----
From: AMSAT-BB <amsat-bb-bounces@?????.???> On Behalf Of Hans (BX2ABT)
Sent: Monday, April 02, 2018 10:16 AM
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???

Hello Joe,

Thanks for the reply, appreciate it.

Yes, the phasing harness is different, but my guess was that this
shouldn't make a lot of difference as long as you get the 90 degree phase
and the impedance right. If you look at the radiation patterns for both
then they are nearly identical, hence my question if they are not one and
the same thing.

It came up here because I have two DCAs right now, one for 2m, one for
70cm, both RHCP, no pre-amps. I do hear some birds, but signals are very
weak. The 2m one works fine when receiving the NOAA wx sats, so I was
wondering if the 30 degree angle of the Lindenblad would be better for
amateur sats. I lack the knowledge to understand the difference between,
what you say, the geosynchronous orbit of NOAA sats and the LEO orbits of
our sats. NOAA wx sats are also LEO sats, not? I'll see if Google turns up
something there.

It's easy for me to change the tilt of my DCAs to 30 degrees, so I'll try
that this week. Should be a nice experiment.

73 de Hans
BX2ABT


> Hans,
>
> Here are links with antenna patterns for the DCA:
>
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0Dkk87YYl-xX2gzLXk5MHZKVU0/view
>
> and the EZ-Lindenblad:
>
> http://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/An-EZ-Linden
> blad-Antenna-for-2-Meters2.pdf
>
> The difference is in the lengths of the "RG-59 (75ohm) phasing harness"
> and dipoles to achieve a 50 ohm impedance at the required frequency.
>
> The angle of the crossbooms affects the directivity of the antenna, in
> the examples given, 60 degrees for a NOAA satellite in a
> geosynchronous orbit and 30 degrees for a LEO orbit.
>
> The only differences I see are the 50 ohm load feedpoint and the
> Lindenblad dipoles are not exactly in the same plane as the DCA.
>
> -73, Joe Spier, K6WAO
> President, AMSAT
_______________________________________________
Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available to
all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official
views of AMSAT-NA.
Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb


------------------------------

Message: 7
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 11:54:41 -0400
From: Pavel Milanes Costa <pavelmc@?????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: [amsat-bb] Project for a Radio/Internet linked APRS
node/network in Cuba, starting with a SAT-GATE...
Message-ID: <15112f59-4900-4148-bb5c-69e052f56b7a@?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

Hi to all.

This is half OT, sorry for that.

As you may know Cuba has (now) a growing network infrastructure for the
National Ham Radio Association with at least a node with ADSL in each
province and a internet connected central link in Havana; I have managed
to make strong links with the Senior System Administrator (I'm a
sysadmin also) and we are willing to put more ham related services in
the net mostly for local users that connect to it via dialup connections
(almost 30% of the hams are registered) and why not for international users.

We tested and setup a DXcluster (Linked DXSpider node) that was a big
success among our users.

We are now thinking on kind of internet connected APRS server that acts
as a gate (kind of proxy) for the internal network and then a first node
on my city (Camag?ey, 500 Km east of Havana, FL11BJ) to test a on-air
APRS and link it to the internal APRS server and I was thinking on
setting a VHF packet on 145.825 Mhz as a bi-directional Sat-gate.

The main questions are this: (Any advice, critics, links, help is
appreciated)

  * There are any real interest in a VHF APRS SAT GATE in my location
    (FL11BJ) ? or it will be more noise in the net...
  * Any lead in how to mount a internet only aprs server and how to link
    it to the global APRS internet network?
  * Any other suggestion on what network-ham-related project we can
    setup on the national network described on the first paragraph?
  * Any other list/reflector where this can be interesting... ?

The OS by choice will be Linux (Debian 9 or Ubuntu LTS), we plan to use
direwolf as software modem on linux, we are seeking for a rbpi to test
as we have no real hardware right now but a trusty Yaesu FTL-2011 VHF
radio, we are on the plan stage and seeking for advice.

I'm all ears,

Pavel Milanes, CO7WT, 73



------------------------------

Message: 8
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 16:27:30 +0000 (UTC)
From: Roland Zurmely <py4zbz@?????.???>
To: AMSAT BB <amsat-bb@?????.???>
Subject: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???
Message-ID: <1896823919.687415.1522686450118@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

See here comparison of 4 omnidirectional antennas: DCA, Lindenblad,
turnstile and QFH:
<http://www.qsl.net/py4zbz/4ant.htm>
73 de Roland PY4ZBX


------------------------------

Message: 9
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 13:02:08 -0400
From: Robert Bruninga <bruninga@????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???
Message-ID: <fb6f956f2f274d160e45c8298510a0fa@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Great plots... Now add a 1/4 wave monopole plot.  It has a null straight
up, but the time any satellite is in that null is less than 5% of the
time, and at those higher elevations, the satellite is 10 dB stronger
anyway.  So the impact is minimal...   And it has a smooth response
without all those nulls of the others...    And include a 3/4 wave
vertical plot and pick up another 2 dBi... above 30 deg.

-----Original Message-----
From:  Roland Zurmely via AMSAT-BB
Sent: Monday, April 02, 2018 12:28 PM
Subject: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???

See here comparison of 4 omnidirectional antennas: DCA, Lindenblad,
turnstile and QFH:
<http://www.qsl.net/py4zbz/4ant.htm>
73 de Roland PY4ZBX


------------------------------

Message: 10
Date: Mon, 02 Apr 2018 13:17:44 -0400
From: skristof@???????.???
To: Robert Bruninga <bruninga@????.???>, amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???
Message-ID: <1508cce261deb8bc4e804f10780598d7@???????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Bob, when you say "big ground plane", how big is "big"? If you have a
link to the appropriate webpage on your APRS site, that would be great.

Thanks!

Steve AI9IN

On 2018-04-02 13:02, Robert Bruninga wrote:

> Great plots... Now add a 1/4 wave monopole plot.  It has a null straight
> up, but the time any satellite is in that null is less than 5% of the
> time, and at those higher elevations, the satellite is 10 dB stronger
> anyway.  So the impact is minimal...   And it has a smooth response
> without all those nulls of the others...    And include a 3/4 wave
> vertical plot and pick up another 2 dBi... above 30 deg.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From:  Roland Zurmely via AMSAT-BB
> Sent: Monday, April 02, 2018 12:28 PM
> Subject: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???
>
> See here comparison of 4 omnidirectional antennas: DCA, Lindenblad,
> turnstile and QFH:
> <http://www.qsl.net/py4zbz/4ant.htm>
> 73 de Roland PY4ZBX
> _______________________________________________

------------------------------

Message: 11
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 13:24:55 -0400
From: Burns Fisher <burns@??????.??>
To: Peter Green <peteragreen@??.???>
Cc: AMSAT BB <AMSAT-BB@?????.???>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] FoxTelem Java question
Message-ID:
<CABX7KxVUCmQKSUFwyO2BzTpkah6KiPNXxEv9HMju0sS5gt4KZg@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Note:  I'm also trying to use it on a Mac.  I have no interest in putting
the JDK on my Mac, but at this point I have not been able to pass in
arguments.  Mac uses a thing called the "Jar Launcher" which knows how to
find the JVM, but apparently does not pass arguments to it.  I think I can
manage to get this to work with an appropriate script yet, but have not
totally done that.  I'd like to know how Jar Launcher knows where to find
the jvm.  I think I know where it is, but it looks like it is in a browser
plugin; no idea if it would be in a consistent location for Safari, Chrome,
etc users.

If anyone knows this stuff, please let me know.

Oh, and let me just say that you can search all you want on Google for
this; everyone that answers seems to have JDK installed.  In that case, you
can just type 'java' to get the JVM and all is well.  I want to know
WITHOUT the JDK.

On Sun, Apr 1, 2018 at 7:09 AM, Peter Green <peteragreen@??.???> wrote:

> Many thanks for your help Chris.
>
> > On 1 Apr 2018, at 02:52, Chris Thompson <chrisethompson@?????.???>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Pete,
> >
> > Glad you are running it on the Mac. The instructions are dated and
> related to Apple's Java which was stuck at 1.6 and the only version that
> worked as an App. If you run the Jar file directly or run it from a script
> it should work fine with the latest Java release.
> >
> > Chris
> >
> >
> > On Sat, Mar 31, 2018, 16:40 Peter Green <peteragreen@??.??? <mailto:
> peteragreen@??.???>> wrote:
> > I?m new to receiving FoxTelem.
> >
> > I have it running on a Mac with a Funcube dongle.
> >
> > The Mac is running High Sierra 10.13.3 and Java 8 update 161.
> >
> > I have had some success with AO-85 and AO-91 but none with AO-92.
> >
> > The instruction manual says that I should use Java 6, however this is no
> longer available and not supported.
> >
> > Is it that the instructions are out of date, or can I acquire Java 6
> form somewhere or is Java 8 OK?
> >
> > Every thing seems to work with the FoxTelem application (Ver 1.06q_m)
> >
> > Any hints or tips greatly appreciated.
> >
> > Many thanks
> > Pete G0ABI
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
> expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
> AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>


------------------------------

Message: 12
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 11:33:03 -0500
From: Brad Brooks <brad.wf7t@?????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???
Message-ID: <b1d542f5-5cef-488f-bd3d-1bc60beda32d@?????>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Roland, many thanks for the awesome work! Very informative...73 Brad WF7T

On Apr 2, 2018, 11:28 AM -0500, Roland Zurmely via AMSAT-BB
<amsat-bb@?????.???>, wrote:
> See here comparison of 4 omnidirectional antennas: DCA, Lindenblad,
turnstile and QFH:
> <http://www.qsl.net/py4zbz/4ant.htm
> 73 de Roland PY4ZBX
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb


------------------------------

Message: 13
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 14:22:59 -0400
From: Roy Dean <royldean@?????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???
Message-ID:
<CADGPg2tNxwmLt-TNCi6A7Ek52B8pdv8z-SYNMOaL18keC+paXw@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

 I used Bob's "satgate antenna" page for my 145.825 igate.

http://www.aprs.org/aprs-satellite-igate-antennas.html

Not sure if that's what you're looking for, though.

--Roy
K3RLD



Bob, when you say "big ground plane", how big is "big"? If you have a
> link to the appropriate webpage on your APRS site, that would be great.
> Thanks! Steve AI9IN


------------------------------

Message: 14
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2018 11:34:32 -0700 (PDT)
From: "jim@?????.???? <jim@?????.???>
To: "AMSAT BB" <amsat-bb@?????.???>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???
Message-ID: <1522694072.802316786@????.?????????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Keep in mind that ANY omni antenna is going to be pretty dismal on receiving
satellites.  So although there are some differences, we talking about total
crap or only partially crap.  Based on my own experiences with a couple of
different omni antennas, as I recall a few years back when I was trying to
pass decoded packets from the original PC-Sat (if I remember right), the
best I could do was a couple of decoded packets per week.  Between the weak
signal and no automated dopler shift, it was pretty much wasted effort.  One
thing going against me is that I live in the very RF congested Los Angeles
basin, so that may have been working against me.



73
-----
Jim Walls - K6CCC
jim@?????.???


-----Original Message-----
From: "Brad Brooks" <brad.wf7t@?????.???>
Sent: Monday, April 2, 2018 09:33
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Lindenblad or DCA???

Roland, many thanks for the awesome work! Very informative...73 Brad WF7T

On Apr 2, 2018, 11:28 AM -0500, Roland Zurmely via AMSAT-BB
<amsat-bb@?????.???>, wrote:
> See here comparison of 4 omnidirectional antennas: DCA, Lindenblad,
turnstile and QFH:
> <http://www.qsl.net/py4zbz/4ant.htm
> 73 de Roland PY4ZBX
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
_______________________________________________
Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed
are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb





------------------------------

Subject: Digest Footer

_______________________________________________
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End of AMSAT-BB Digest, Vol 13, Issue 127
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