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CX2SA  > SATDIG   10.11.19 03:02l 1458 Lines 52941 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
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>From cx2sa%cx2sa.sal.ury.soam@i0ojj.ampr.org Sun Nov 10 02:00:38 2019
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From: CX2SA@CX2SA.SAL.URY.SOAM
To  : SATDIG@WW

Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Preamp source (Edward R Cole)
   2. Re: Preamp source (Zach Metzinger)
   3. Upcoming ARISS contact with Alcide De Gasperi" Secondary
      School: Part Of The Istituto Comprensivo Statale "E. L. Corner",
      Vigonovo, Italy and Istituto Comprensivo Di Pederobba, Onigo Di
      Pederobba, Italy (n4csitwo@?????????.????
   4. Upcoming ARISS contact with European High School - Brindisi,
      Brindisi, Italy and I.I.S.S. "Majorana - Laterza", Putignano,
      Italy (n4csitwo@?????????.????
   5. Re: SATPC32 >12 sats (Bob Hammond)
   6. Re: SATPC32 >12 sats (w4upd)
   7. Re: SATPC32 >12 sats (Bob Hammond)
   8. Next Rocket lab Launch 25th November (Wendy and Terry Osborne)
   9. ANS-314 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins (Mark D. Johns)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 08 Nov 2019 14:17:02 -0900
From: Edward R Cole <kl7uw@?????????.???>
To: AMSAT-BB@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Preamp source
Message-ID: <201911082317.xA8NH4UL021686@?????????.???????????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

The problem is hams expect things to cost near nothing and prices
never to increase.

ARR Gasfet preamps* sold for years at $79.xx yet cost of material are
rising.  Last I checked they still use the mgf-1302 yet where is one
able to find one?  The mgf-1302 provides a reliable 0.5 dBNF and
about 22 to 25 dB gain.

PGA-103+ appears to get 0.6 dB gain with about 15-18 dB gain

If you are a small mfr you do not get the volume parts discounts so
materials represent 80% or more of your price and return on labor
does not justify working.  When I built DEMI transverter kits for
$100 in labor I made $100/16 = $6.25 per hour.  I finally quit as I
thought about doing something else in my retirement.

WA2ODO has quit the preamp business (age & health).  For $85-110 you
don't make much for your time once the cost of materials is paid.

*non RF switched versions

Spend $95 each for two coax relays and add to $79 and see how cheap
you can make a switched one for yourself.  Yes, some pcb relays can
be used if you can figure out how to eliminate inherent
inductance/capacitance.  RF-sensed switching preamps are still "hot
switched": RF arcs across the contacts as the relay closes.  Only
with a switched preamp under sequenced dc control is the device truly safe.

73, Ed - KL7UW
   http://www.kl7uw.com
Dubus-NA Business mail:
   dubususa@?????.???



------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2019 18:00:53 -0600
From: Zach Metzinger <zmetzing@?????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Preamp source
Message-ID: <84c251e4-6501-bd57-6362-63c0fa063209@?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed

On 2019-11-08 17:17, Edward R Cole via AMSAT-BB wrote:
> ARR Gasfet preamps* sold for years at $79.xx yet cost of material are
> rising.? Last I checked they still use the mgf-1302 yet where is one
> able to find one?? The mgf-1302 provides a reliable 0.5 dBNF and about
> 22 to 25 dB gain.
>
> PGA-103+ appears to get 0.6 dB gain with about 15-18 dB gain

For those home-brewers among us:

If you just want something to fix the inherently high noise figure of a
FM HT, you might try using, for 70cm and 33cm, the MAX2640. It can be
obtained for ~$3.75 in qty 1 on Digikey.

Here's an application note[1] which matches it for 433MHz, close enough
for the satellite band. They claim 1.17dB NF, which is not EME class but
works great for the Fox satellites.

I have built up this circuit and can attest to its effectiveness in
front of my Alinco DJ-580T. No picture of this setup, but I can post it
later.

I've also used a classic U310 (J310, MMBT310) design on 2m to great
success. It's not the neatest layout[2], but it seems to work fine.

--- Zach
N0ZGO

[1]
https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/design/technical-documents/app-notes/1/1759
.html

[2] http://www.n0zgo.net/lna/


------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2019 23:01:38 -0500
From: <n4csitwo@?????????.???>
To: <amsat-bb@?????.???>,	<ariss-press@?????.???>
Subject: [amsat-bb] Upcoming ARISS contact with Alcide De Gasperi"
Secondary School: Part Of The Istituto Comprensivo Statale "E. L.
Corner", Vigonovo, Italy and Istituto Comprensivo Di Pederobba, Onigo
Di Pederobba, Italy
Message-ID: <2450B0CD3C954BA68BEB9B2D665B57D6@???>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="iso-8859-1"





An International Space Station school contact has been planned with
participants at "Alcide De Gasperi" Secondary School: Part Of The Istituto
Comprensivo Statale "E. L. Corner", Vigonovo, Italy and Istituto Comprensivo
Di Pederobba, Onigo Di Pederobba, Italy on 11 Nov. The event is scheduled to
begin at approximately 10:10 UTC. It is recommended that you start listening
approximately 10 minutes before this time. The duration of the contact is
approximately 9 minutes and 30 seconds. The contact will be a telebridge
between NA1SS and VK6MJ. The contact should be audible over Australia and
adjacent areas. Interested parties are invited to listen in on the 145.80
MHz downlink. The contact is expected to be conducted in Italian. Watch for
live stream from Vigonovo at
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDwdfkmV7_z2xtZP07Js3Rw and from Pederobba
at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLRZahLgMma_2ngllrj9iVg .







Stories:



 "Alcide De Gasperi"

"Alcide de Gasperi" secondary school is part of the "E.L. Corner"
Comprehensive Institute that gathers the five primary schools and the two
secondary schools of the towns of Foss? and Vigonovo. There are 253 students
divided into three grades and four sections, 29 teachers and 3 janitors. The
two secondary schools are used to work at similar programmes and projects,
but with some peculiarities. The students involved are lower secondary
school pupils aged from 12 to 14. There's no amateur radio school clubs at
the moment but we would be glad to start a collaboration with the local
amateur radio organization thanks to this project.



Istituto Comprensivo Di Pederobba

Our school includes Primary Schools and Lower Secondary Schools. The school
aims to provide quality experiences and strives to develop in students the
capacity to act as responsible, indipendent citizens who care about
themselves and their environment, with a view to the following European
Reference Framework key competences: Communication in the mother tongue;
Communication in foreign languages; Mathematical competence and basic
competences in science and technology; Digital competence; Learning to
learn; Social and civic competences; Sense of initiative and
entrepreneurship; Cultural awareness and expression. Pupils of Primary
school (age 6-10). Students of Lower secondary school (age 10-13)





Participants will ask as many of the following questions as time allows:



1. Cosa si prova ad essere il primo comandante italiano della ISS?

2. Osservando la Terra, quali grandi cambiamenti vedi rispetto alla tua
prima missione?

3. Ci puoi rivelare qualcosa dei risultati che state ottenendo in questa
missione?

4. Come mai accetti di parlare dallo spazio con noi bambini delle scuole?

5. State svolgendo esperimenti solo su vegetali o anche su animali?

6. Ti piacerebbe posare i piedi sulla Luna?

7. Il riscaldamento globale e l'inquinamento sono attualmente gravi
problemi. Cosa si vede di tutto ci? dallo spazio?

8. Quali tipi di studi consigli a chi volesse diventare astronauta come te?

9. Che scopi hanno le passeggiate extraveicolari in questa missione?

10. Come si gestisce un'emergenza medica nello spazio?

11. E' difficile la convivenza con altri astronauti sulla ISS?

12. Che emozioni si provano ad uscire dalla ISS e lavorare nello spazio
aperto?

13. Quanto dura la preparazione prima di una missione?

14. Ci sono stati pi? sacrifici o soddisfazioni per te fino ad ora?

15. E' pi? dura la preparazione alla missione o la riabilitazione al rientro?

16. Pensi che ci siano altre forme di vita?

17. Hai un portafortuna nelle tue missioni?

18. Che valore hanno gli esperimenti fatti nello spazio e non sulla Terra?

19. Ci sono stati problemi particolari in questi quasi quattro mesi di
missione?

20. Hai mai visto un meteorite da vicino?

21. Quali sono le reazioni del corpo nello spazio?

22. Pensi di aver raggiunto tutti i tuoi obiettivi lavorativi?

23. Il continuo susseguirsi di alba e tramonto crea scompensi nel ritmo
sonno/veglia?

24. Che sensazione si prova a fluttuare?

25. Dove finiscono le scorie e i rifiuti che producete?



translated:

1. How do you feel to be the 1st Italian ISS commander?

2. Looking down at the earth, what big changes do you see compared to the
time of your first mission?

3. Can you tell us something about the results you are getting during this
mission?

4. Why do you accept to make radio contacts with school kids?

5. Are you doing experiments only on plants or on animals too?

6. Would you like to step onto the moon?

7. Nowadays global warming and pollution are severe issues. What effects can
you see from space?

8. What kind of studies would you recommend to become an astronaut?

9. What are the aims of extra vehicular activities?

10. How do you handle a medical emergency in space?

11. Is it difficult for astronauts to live together on the ISS?

12. How do you feel when you get outside the ISS and work in open space?

13. How long does the training for a new mission last?

14. Have you had more sacrifices or satisfactions so far?

15. What is the hardest part of the job: getting ready for the mission, or
rehabilitation thereafter?

16. Do you believe other life exists?

17. Do you usually take a lucky-charm with you in your missions?

18. How important are the experiments done in space instead of on earth?

19. During the last 4 months on the ISS did you face any particular problem?

20. Did you ever see a meteorite close by the ISS?

21. What are the effects of life in space on the human body?

22. Do you think you have reached all your professional goals?

23. Do the continuous sunsets and sunrises disturb your sleep and wake rythm?

24. What does it feel like floating?

25. How do astronauts dispose of their garbage?







PLEASE CHECK THE FOLLOWING FOR MORE INFORMATION ON ARISS UPDATES:



      Visit ARISS on Facebook. We can be found at Amateur Radio on the
International Space Station (ARISS).



      To receive our Twitter updates, follow @????????????







Next planned event(s):



   1.   European High School - Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy and I.I.S.S.
"Majorana - Laterza",

         Putignano, Italy, telebridge via K6DUE

         The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be TBD

         The scheduled astronaut is Luca Parmitano KF5KDP

         Contact is go for: Wed 2019-11-13 09:18 UTC





About ARISS



Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) is a cooperative
venture of international amateur radio societies and the space agencies that
support the International Space Station (ISS).  In the United States,
sponsors are the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT), the American
Radio Relay League (ARRL), the ISS National Lab and National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA). The primary goal of ARISS is to promote
exploration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
topics by organizing scheduled contacts via amateur radio between crew
members aboard the ISS and students in classrooms or public forms. Before
and during these radio contacts, students, educators, parents, and
communities learn about space, space technologies, and amateur radio. For
more information, see www.ariss.org.



Thank you & 73,

David - AA4KN






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------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2019 23:38:04 -0500
From: <n4csitwo@?????????.???>
To: <amsat-bb@?????.???>,	<ariss-press@?????.???>
Subject: [amsat-bb] Upcoming ARISS contact with European High School -
Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy and I.I.S.S. "Majorana - Laterza",
Putignano, Italy
Message-ID: <4A82D1ED8E29441FAFB6C20B03E20C22@???>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="iso-8859-1"





An International Space Station school contact has been planned with
participants at European High School - Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy and
I.I.S.S. "Majorana - Laterza", Putignano, Italy on 13 Nov. The event is
scheduled to begin at approximately 09:18 UTC. It is recommended that you
start listening approximately 10 minutes before this time. The duration of
the contact is approximately 9 minutes and 30 seconds. The contact will be a
telebridge between NA1SS and K6DUE. The contact should be audible over the
east coast of the U.S. Interested parties are invited to listen in on the
145.80 MHz downlink. The contact is expected to be conducted in Italian.





Stories:



European High School - Brindisi

The European High School, which emphasizes a multilingual and multicultural
pedagogical approach, is the result of a systematic process of reflection,
training and research, through its teaching and educational activity. Age
14-19.

This school:

. intends to be socially recognized as having a strong educational role

. aspires to become a pole of reference in the territory and point of

  reference to its development culturally.

. strongly pursues European educational policies

. believes that ? ETICA DEL DAR CONTO ? is an indispensable requirement

  for a public institution

. specializes the training offer by promoting excellence

. innovates the education delivery using technology

  The mission of the School is described in the following purposes:

- Developing aware, responsible and liberal European citizens;

- support effective training processes capable of mobilizing the skills

  and talents of young people by making them responsible for their own

  formative processes and aware of their learning processes.

- encouraging amongst the students the development of a critical spirit

  that allows for understanding and interpreting complexities of the

  past, present, and their future relationships.

- characterizing the educational system in a European key, making it

  possible to promote mobility.



I.I.S.S. "Majorana - Laterza"

Liceo "Majorana-Laterza" is a mixed school, with approximately 1,000
students aged 14 to 19. It offers four specializations:

?LICEO CLASSICO, which focuses on classical studies and humanities.

?LICEO SCIENTIFICO, which explores the links between humanities

                    and scientific knowledge.

?LICEO SCIENTIFICO - APPLIED SCIENCES, which offers the opportunity to

                     acquire advanced skills in science and technology,

                     especially in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry,

                     Biology, Earth Sciences, Information Technology

                     and their application.

?LICEO LINGUISTICO, which specializes in modern languages and cultures.

All our students, regardless of their specialization, show a keen interest
in science, as demonstrated by the fact that every year many of them choose
to attend university faculties in the field of scientific studies,
especially Engineering (including Aerospace Engineering) and Physics. Age
14-19.





Participants will ask as many of the following questions as time allows:



1. Si sta pensando di modificare le cellule umane per creare esseri

   umani biologicamente adatti alla sopravvivenza su altri pianeti?

2. Secondo lei c'? davvero qualcosa che possiamo fare per combattere il

   cambiamento climatico oltre a usare fonti energetiche rinnovabili?

3. Come avviene la preparazione psicologica degli astronauti prima di

   una missione?

4. Quale energia futura dovrebbe essere usata? Pensa che l'energia del

   sole sia l'unica che si possa usare?

5. Il turismo spaziale che tipo di inquinamento potrebbe produrre nella

   nostra regione?

6. Le conseguenze del cambiamento climatico sono diverse da e paese?

   Secondo lei quali aree del mondo sono state pi? colpite?

7. Perch? ? stata scelta la zona di Grottaglie come luogo dove

   costruire il porto spaziale?

8. Secondo lei ? troppo tardi per prevenire il cambiamento climatico?

9. Se gli studi sulle cellule tumorali in ambiente di microgravit?

   dovessero realizzarsi positive, come si potrebbe ricreare questa

   condizione sulla Terra e renderle disponibile anche per le persone

   pi? svantaggiate.

10. E' possibile vedere le emissioni di CO2 dallo spazio?

11. Nella stazione spaziale e pi? in generale nello spazio, come si sta

    contribuendo al progresso scientifico riguardo lo studio dei quark?

12. Come ci si sente tornati sulla terra dopo tanto tempo che si ?

    stati nello spazio?

13. Quali sarebbero i vantaggi nel comprendere i comportamenti di

    particolari microbi nell'esperimento BioRock?

14. Come gestite la plastica nello spazio?

15: Quali esperimenti sull'ISS stanno contribuendo a una possibile

    colonizzazione di Marte? E quanto ? distante da noi questo evento?

16. Quale attivit? umane contribuiscono al riscaldamento globale?

17. Grazie all'esperimento Grip, vi sono state delle innovazioni a

    livello delle costruzioni delle protesi?

18. Quali cambiamenti ha osservato nel pianeta terra dal suo primo

    viaggio nello spazio ad oggi?

19. Grazie ai monitor Dosis-3D per la radiazione passiva, si ? riusciti

    a capire quanto e in che modo siano effettivamente pericolosi le

    radiazioni spaziali?

20. Secondo lei, con quale scenario si interfacceranno le generazioni

    future?





Translated:

1. Are you thinking of modifying human cells to create human beings

   biologically fit for survival on other planets?

2. Apart from using renewable resources, is there anything else that we

   can do to avoid this climate change?

3. How does the psychological preparation of astronauts take place

   before a mission?

4. What energy of the future should be used? Do you think the sun is

   the only energy that should be used?

5. What type of pollution could space tourism produce in our region?

6. Are the consequences of climate change different for each country?

   In your opinion which parts of the world is / are more affected?

7. Why was Grottaglie chosen as a place to build the spaceport?

8. Is it too late to prevent climate change?

9. If the studies on tumor cells in the microgravity were to be

   positive, how could this condition be recreated on Earth and making

   it available also for the most disadvantaged people?

10. Is it possible to see the CO2 emission from the space?

11. In the space station and more generally in Space, how are you

    contributing to the scientific progress regarding the study of

    quarks?

12. How do you feel when you arrive on Earth, after a long period in

    the space?

13. What would be the advantages of understanding the behavior

    particular microbes in the BioRock experiment?

14. How do you deal with the plastic in the space?

15. What experiments on the ISS are contributing to a possible

    colonization of Mars? And how far is this event from us?

16. Which are the human activities that affect the global warming?

17. Thanks to the Grip experiment, were there any innovations in

    prosthetic construction?

18. What changes did you observe on the planet earth from your first

    space journey to today?

19. Thanks to the Dosis-3D monitors for passive radiation, was it

    possible to understand how and in what way space radiation is

    actually dangerous?

20. In your opinion, which scenario will the future generation have to

    deal with?







PLEASE CHECK THE FOLLOWING FOR MORE INFORMATION ON ARISS UPDATES:



      Visit ARISS on Facebook. We can be found at Amateur Radio on the
International Space Station (ARISS).



      To receive our Twitter updates, follow @????????????







Next planned event(s):



    TBD



About ARISS



Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) is a cooperative
venture of international amateur radio societies and the space agencies that
support the International Space Station (ISS).  In the United States,
sponsors are the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT), the American
Radio Relay League (ARRL), the ISS National Lab and National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA). The primary goal of ARISS is to promote
exploration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
topics by organizing scheduled contacts via amateur radio between crew
members aboard the ISS and students in classrooms or public forms. Before
and during these radio contacts, students, educators, parents, and
communities learn about space, space technologies, and amateur radio. For
more information, see www.ariss.org.



Thank you & 73,

David - AA4KN






---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus


------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2019 07:06:59 -0800
From: Bob Hammond <propgrinder@?????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] SATPC32 >12 sats
Message-ID:
<CAKoB7OrSeAK1LqL8fp+YyMkxyE-k7qgCmCjo+MRzyDYppxAtrw@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

I just upgraded to the 16 June version and now I have NO satellite letters
at all.  ???

Bob W7OTJ

On Thu, Nov 7, 2019 at 12:49 PM Kevin via AMSAT-BB <amsat-bb@?????.???>
wrote:

> FYI
>    Mine goes to X
>
> wa7fwf
>
> On 11/7/2019 12:09, aj9n via AMSAT-BB wrote:
> > There is a newer version of 12.8d that is available.  I don't why the
> version number wasn't changed.  The newer one goes beyond A to L
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
> expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
> AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: https://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>


------------------------------

Message: 6
Date: Sat, 09 Nov 2019 11:38:00 -0500
From: w4upd <w4upd@???.??.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] SATPC32 >12 sats
Message-ID: <5DC6EB68.9070308@???.??.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Mine worked fine. Did you remember to backup your old data before the
install? After the install, I restored the old data and worked fine.

Also, I wonder if Eric is going to upgrade the number of satellites that
Wisat32 to accommodate more than 12?

Reid, W4UPD
Amsat: 17002


On 11/9/2019 10:06 AM, Bob Hammond via AMSAT-BB wrote:
> I just upgraded to the 16 June version and now I have NO satellite letters
> at all.  ???
>
> Bob W7OTJ
>
> On Thu, Nov 7, 2019 at 12:49 PM Kevin via AMSAT-BB <amsat-bb@?????.???>
> wrote:
>
>> FYI
>>     Mine goes to X
>>
>> wa7fwf
>>
>> On 11/7/2019 12:09, aj9n via AMSAT-BB wrote:
>>> There is a newer version of 12.8d that is available.  I don't why the
>> version number wasn't changed.  The newer one goes beyond A to L
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
>> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
>> expressed
>> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
>> AMSAT-NA.
>> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
>> Subscription settings: https://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: https://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>



------------------------------

Message: 7
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2019 10:50:09 -0800
From: Bob Hammond <propgrinder@?????.???>
To: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] SATPC32 >12 sats
Message-ID:
<CAKoB7Oqa0SQc2=tFzqcOWVjbxgZpQU=SUHExr=Ko79xEen6EKw@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Solved, thanks all.

Bob W7OTJ

On Sat, Nov 9, 2019 at 7:06 AM Bob Hammond <propgrinder@?????.???> wrote:

> I just upgraded to the 16 June version and now I have NO satellite letters
> at all.  ???
>
> Bob W7OTJ
>
> On Thu, Nov 7, 2019 at 12:49 PM Kevin via AMSAT-BB <amsat-bb@?????.???>
> wrote:
>
>> FYI
>>    Mine goes to X
>>
>> wa7fwf
>>
>> On 11/7/2019 12:09, aj9n via AMSAT-BB wrote:
>> > There is a newer version of 12.8d that is available.  I don't why the
>> version number wasn't changed.  The newer one goes beyond A to L
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
>> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership.
>> Opinions expressed
>> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
>> AMSAT-NA.
>> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
>> Subscription settings: https://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>>
>


------------------------------

Message: 8
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2019 11:11:56 +1300
From: "Wendy and Terry Osborne" <wandtosborne@?????.???>
To: "Roger Bould" <rogannbould@?????.???>,	<ZL2BJO@?????.???>
Cc: amsat-bb@?????.???
Subject: [amsat-bb] Next Rocket lab Launch 25th November
Message-ID: <4213305801F547F78C5C9BF8D91DBC54@??????????>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="iso-8859-1"

A nice compact youtube video about Rocket Lab is here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1j8ldnZ-gM&feature=emb_logo
The next mission has just been announced here:
https://www.rocketlabusa.com/missions/next-mission/

The window starts on 25th November UTC. Time not shown yet.

Cheers,
Terry Osborne



------------------------------

Message: 9
Date: Sat, 9 Nov 2019 18:00:00 -0600
From: "Mark D. Johns" <mjohns+K0JM@??????.???>
To: AMSAT <amsat-bb@?????.???>
Subject: [amsat-bb] ANS-314 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins
Message-ID:
<CAHKCqnALrFCQHZUyB7MaJTrfYA8HTemF+HM3oGpKXsQm3CK-Fg@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

AMSAT NEWS SERVICE
ANS-314

The AMSAT News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and infor-
mation service of AMSAT, The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation. ANS
publishes news related to Amateur Radio in Space including reports on
the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who
share an active interest in designing, building, launching and commun-
icating through analog and digital Amateur Radio satellites.

The news feed on http://www.amsat.org publishes news of Amateur
Radio in Space as soon as our volunteers can post it.

Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to:
ans-editor at amsat.org.

You can sign up for free e-mail delivery of the AMSAT News Service
Bulletins via the ANS List; to join this list see:
http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/ans

In this edition:

* HuskySat Paving the Way for Cooperation
* WRC-19 Debates Satellite Allocations
* Electron Booster on the Pad for Rocket Lab?s 10th Mission
* 2020 Cubesat Developers Workshop Call for Papers
* Second Batch of 50th Anniversary "Friends of 50" Certificates Sent
* AMSAT Seeks Digital Communications Team Members
* NO-83 (BRICSAT-P) Nears Re-Entry
* Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule
* Upcoming Satellite Operations
* Satellite Shorts From All Over


SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-314.01
ANS-314 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 314.01
>From AMSAT HQ KENSINGTON, MD.
DATE 2019-Nov-11
To All RADIO AMATEURS
BID: $ANS-314.01

HuskySat Paving the Way for Cooperation

As previously reported by ANS, HuskySat-1 achieved orbit last week
aboard the Cygnus cargo vessel, which docked to the International Space
Station on Nov. 4. The satellite is scheduled for a boost to higher
orbit and deployment in January. Following completion of its primary
mission, it will be turned over to AMSAT for operation of its linear
transponder sometime in the second quarter of 2020.

Jerry Buxton, N?JY, AMSAT VP - Engineering, explains that this partner-
ship presented some regulatory challenges, but has paved the way for
similar partnerships in the future:

"The Part 97 license that AMSAT will operate under does not include or
allow the use of any of the experiments on board.  As those experiments
were not able to conform to the Part 97 so called 'educational
exemption', including the K-band radio, that is ultimately why two
licenses were required.  Part 5 Experimental is operated by UW for
everything including the telemetry downlink of the AMSAT transponder
module, and the transponder must remain off during that operation. Part
97 operation by AMSAT will solely be the AMSAT transponder module.

"This was the first partnership with an educational institution where
an AMSAT radio was flown on a non-AMSAT (UW in this case) CubeSat. In
the process of working with the FCC and NASA to obtain a single Part 97
license that was not complicated or restricted by "pecuniary interest",
the experience developed an understanding with FCC as to how a mission
such as HuskySat-1 could be fully licensed under Part 97. There were
delays and difficulties in executing all of the requirements to qualify
Part 97 and that ultimately carried on up to the mission deadline
requirement for having a license in hand in order for HuskySat-1 to be
integrated on the LV. The only way forward at that time, in order for
UW to make the launch, was to do the separate licensing.

"It was lots of work and some good frustration along the way. I thank
and commend our partners at University of Washington as well as the FCC
for their work to make it happen, and our friends at NASA for giving us
the opportunity to push for a path to amateur radio licensing for more
of the CubeSat launches they sponsor. I believe that it has resulted in
a known path toward fully Part 97 licensed educational(e.g. university)
CubeSats. That should in turn offer more opportunities for AMSAT radios
to fly as the communications package for a mission as well as an
operating amateur radio satellite, in the same way as the CubeSats we
produce."

(ANS thanks Jerry Buxton, N?JY, AMSAT VP - Engineering for the above
information)

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          The digital download version of the 2019 edition of
     Getting Started with Amateur Satellites is now available as a
        DRM-free PDF from the AMSAT Store.  Get yours today!
           https://tinyurl.com/ANS-237-Getting-Started

+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+

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WRC-19 Debates Satellite Allocations

The Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB), International Amateur Radio
Union (IARU), and ARRL have posted updates on activities at the 2019
World Radiocommunication Conference currently taking place in Sharm El-
Sheikh, Egypt.

One early agreement was to turn down requested changes to one of the
amateur satellite allocations. The band 47.0 - 47.2 GHz was allocated
solely to the Amateur and Amateur Satellite Services by the 1979 World
Administrative Radio Conference (WARC-79). Commercial wireless broad-
band industries had expressed interest in the band being designated
for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT), and there was some
concern that such a proposal might be made at WRC-19. The fact that
none was forthcoming was due in part to the work of the IARU at the
Conference Preparatory Meeting earlier this year and in the six re-
gional telecommunications organizations. The WRC has agreed to "no
change" at 47.0 - 47.2 GHz.

One of the most difficult issues facing WRC-19 is to develop an agenda
for WRC-23. Dozens of proposals for agenda items have been suggested,
and they cannot all be accommodated. One proposal being introduced for
the next World Radio Conference in 2023 is protecting the Radio Navi-
gation Satellite Service (Galileo, etc.) from secondary amateur usage
in the 23cm band (1.2 GHz -- the amateur satellite band is between
1260 MHz and 1270 MHz for up-links only).

Future mobile/IMT (cell phone) allocations were also being discussed
in the 3-18 GHz range (including our 10 GHz satellite band). Another
item may even affect 241 ? 700 GHz. However, it will be a while before
the WRC-23 agenda gets agreed at this conference, and these items may
or may not be up for debate at the next conference.

Daily bulletins on the progress of WRC-19 are being posted at:
https://rsgb.org/main/blog/category/news/special-focus/wrc-19/

During this period of World Radio Conference, one place to follow the
events and issues is on The ARRL discussion group for the Interna-
tional Amateur Radio Union. The group provides a forum for anyone in-
terested in the work of the IARU. It is open to participants anywhere,
whether or not they are members of an IARU member-society. Additional
information and a link to join the group can be found at
https://groups.arrl.org/g/ARRL-IARU

[ANS thanks Trevor Essex, M5AKA, AMSAT-UK, and ARRL for the above
information]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Electron Booster on the Pad for Rocket Lab?s 10th Mission

Rocket Lab has announced that its next mission will launch multiple
microsatellites in a rideshare mission representing five different
countries. The launch window for Rocket Lab?s tenth flight, will open
November 25, New Zealand time, and take place from Rocket Lab Launch
Complex 1 on New Zealand?s Mahia Peninsula.

Onboard this rideshare mission are six spacecraft comprised of 5cm
PocketQube microsatellites from satellite manufacturer and mission
management provider Alba Orbital. Two of these satellites include
downlinks in the UHF amateur radio band.

TRSI is a PocketQube for technology demostration. Its main objective
is to show which functionality can be achieved with dimensions of
5cm x 5cm x 5cm. It carries two experiments that are connected to
the amateur-satellite service.

+ First is a waterfall experiment which will show an image in the
  waterfall diagram by hopping the frequency within its transmission
  band (image-type beacon).

+ The second experiment is to analyze RF reception capabilities from
  LEO with a novel detector receiver and a small patch antenna. It
  was designed to test if small satellite receivers which don?t need
  deployable antennas are feasible. The received signal?s envelope
  will be sampled and forwarded using UHF in MFSK for signal ana-
  lysis. During the experiment phase the satellite will also perform
  as an amateur CW repeater, providing additional RX strength indi-
  cation; eg. CW morse signals will be re-sent in MFSK, showing the
  RX amplitude in dBm. A downlink on 437.075 MHz has been coordinated.

IARU Frequency Coordination information has been posted at:
http://www.amsatuk.me.uk/iaru/finished_detail.php?serialnum=649

FossaSat-1 PocketQube by AMSAT-EA which has a 5x5x5cm structure and
a total mass of 250 grams. Radio link testing features a new experi-
mental RF chirp modulation called LoRa which greatly improves the link
budget reducing the power consumed and reduces the cost of receivers.

The output power from the transmitter required for the correct recep-
tion during a pass is also very low at well under 100mW, being spread
spectrum at such low power it poses no interference risk. It operates
at a considerable level below the noise level of other systems and
would cause no interference to weak narrowband signals.

Students & amateurs will be able to receive telemetry from the satel-
lite with inexpensive hardware, expanding & promoting the amateur sat-
ellite community with youth. Uplink challenges will also be carried
out with rewards for amateurs.

The mission is completely open source with all information regarding
the design of the satellite & how to decode its information clearly
laid out & hosted by AMSAT-EA. The site will provide decoding soft-
ware for SDR use in order to allow anyone to decode LoRa using common
existing hardware & host software for users to submit telemetry data,
making all data public and rewarding users with certificates & awards.
The UHF downlink plans on using FSK RTTY 45 BAUD ITA2, 100mW 183hz
Shift and LoRa 125kHz, Chirp Spread Spectrum Modulation, 180 bps,
100mW. A downlink on 436.700 MHz has been coordinated.

IARU Frequency Coordination information has been posted at:
http://www.amsatuk.me.uk/iaru/finished_detail.php?serialnum=652

A commercial payload on board is ALE-2 from a Tokyo-based company
creating microsatellites that simulate meteor particles. See
http://star-ale.com/en/news/317/2019/01/04/ for more information.

Rocket Labs mission web page can be found at:
https://tinyurl.com/y672rjj5

[ANS thanks Rocket Labs, IARU, AMSAT-EA, TRSI, and Alba Orbital
 for the above information]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

2020 Cubesat Developers Workshop Call for Papers

The Cubesat Developers Workshop for 2020 will be held May 4-6 at the
Cal Poly Performing Arts Center in San Luis Obispo, Calif. The planning
team has announced a call for abstracts. All abstract and poster appli-
cations will need to be submitted using the online submission form by
Friday, January 10, 2020. For more information, visit
http://www.cubesat.org/workshop-information


[ANS thanks The CubeSat Workshop Team for the above information]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

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Donate to AMSAT Tax-Free From Your IRA

Are you over 70-1/2 years of age and need to meet your IRA?s Required
Minimum Distribution for 2019? Consider making a donation to AMSAT!

Under the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015, individuals
over 70-1/2 years of age may make direct transfers of up to $100,000
per year from a traditional IRA to an eligible charity without
increasing their taxable income. Consult your tax advisor or
accountant to make certain you are eligible.

AMSAT is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit educational and scientific
organization whose purpose is to design, construct, launch, and
operate satellites in space and to provide the support needed to
encourage amateurs to utilize these resources. AMSAT?s federal tax ID
is 52-0888529.

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---------------------------------------------------------------------

Second Batch of 50th Anniversary "Friends of 50" Certificates Sent

A second batch of 50th Anniversary AMSAT "Satellite Friends of 50 A-
ward" certificates went out in the mail on Wednesday, November 6.
Chances are you may have already qualified for this award! The require-
ment is to make satellite contacts with 50 amateur radio operators on
50 differenton days during the anniversary year of 2019.(limit of 1
contact per day counted toward the award). For details, see:
https://amsat.org/amsat-50th-anniversary-awards-program/

[ANS thanks Robert Bankston, KE4AL for the above information.]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Need new satellite antennas? Purchase Arrows, Alaskan Arrows,
   and M2 LEO-Packs from the AMSAT Store. When you purchase through
          AMSAT, a portion of the proceeds goes towards
                 Keeping Amateur Radio in Space.
       https://amsat.org/product-category/hardware/

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

---------------------------------------------------------------------

AMSAT Seeks Digital Communications Team Members

AMSAT is in the process of redesigning its website and is looking to
immediately fill key volunteer member additions to its digital
communications team.  Available positions include a Webmaster,
Content Managers, and an Online Store Co-Manager.  Candidates must
have experience with Word press and be a current AMSAT member.

Webmaster:
The Webmaster works as an integral member of the AMSAT Digital
Communications Team in planning, organizing, implementing, and
supporting strategic web technologies.  Under minimal supervision,
the Webmaster collaborates with the Digital Communications team and
AMSAT Development to facilitate ongoing content creation, development
of standards, and overall management of AMSAT's website and member
portal.  The primary objectives of the Webmaster are to ensure that
AMSAT's digital presence accurately portrays the character, quality
and heritage of AMSAT, provide an efficient user experience, and
serve to increase recruitment and financial contributions.

Web Content Managers:
Web Content Managers ensure AMSAT's website and webpages follow best
content practices and meet the diverse needs of internal and external
customers.  As part of the AMSAT Digital Communications Team,
Website Content Managers must understand the organizational needs,
map them to the end-user needs and work with applicable AMSAT
departments to create content strategy and plan for individual
webpages.

Online Store Co-Manager:
The Online Store Co-Manager updates and refreshes the AMSAT Store
when new merchandise becomes available, deletes merchandise when no
longer available, and updates pricing and shipping information when
necessary.  Experience in WooCommerce is required.

If you want to be a part of the solution in delivering the quality
web services AMSAT members deserve, we could sure use your help.
Please contact the AMSAT VP of User Services at
ke4al (at) yahoo (dot) com.

[ANS thanks Robert Bankston, KE4AL for the above information.]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+

          Purchase AMSAT Gear on our Zazzle storefront.
         25% of the purchase price of each product goes
           towards Keeping Amateur Radio in Space
             https://www.zazzle.com/amsat_gear

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---------------------------------------------------------------------

NO-83 (BRICSAT-P) Nears Re-Entry

NO-83 (BRICSAT-P, CAT ID 40655) is nearing decay from orbit. Alan Biddle,
WA4SCA, has run the TLEs through the SATEVO software and a re-entry is
possible on November 9, 2019.

TLEs for NO-83 remain in this week's TLE distribution.

[ANS thanks Ray Hoad, WA5QGD, for the above information]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule

An International Space Station school contact has been planned with
participants at "Alcide De Gasperi" Secondary School: Part Of The
Istituto Comprensivo Statale "E. L. Corner", Vigonovo, Italy and
Istituto Comprensivo Di Pederobba, Onigo Di Pederobba, Italy on 11 Nov-
ember. The event is scheduled to begin at approximately 10:10 UTC. It
is recommended that you start listening approximately 10 minutes before
this time. The duration of the contact is approximately 9 minutes and
30 seconds. The contact will be a telebridge between NA1SS and VK6MJ.
The contact should be audible over Australia and adjacent areas. Inter-
ested parties are invited to listen in on the 145.80 MHz downlink. The
contact is expected to be conducted in Italian. Watch for live stream
from Vigonovo at https://tinyurl.com/y2n3eojw and from Pederobba at
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLRZahLgMma_2ngllrj9iVg .

An International Space Station school contact has been planned with
participants at European High School - Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy and
I.I.S.S. "Majorana - Laterza", Putignano, Italy on 13 Nov. The event
is scheduled to begin at approximately 09:18 UTC. It is recommended
that you start listening approximately 10 minutes before this time.
The duration of the contact is approximately 9 minutes and 30 seconds.
The contact will be a telebridge between NA1SS and K6DUE. The contact
should be audible over the east coast of the U.S. Interested parties
are invited to listen in on the 145.80 MHz downlink. The contact is
expected to be conducted in Italian.

A reminder that the deadline to submit proposals for ARISS contacts to
be scheduled between July 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 is coming up on
November 30, 2019. For more information visit https://www.ariss.org/

[ANS thanks Charlie Sufana, AJ9N, and David Jordan, AA4KN, ARISS opera-
tion team members, for the above information]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   AMSAT, along with our ARISS partners, is developing an amateur
   radio package, including two-way communication capability, to
         be carried on-board Gateway in lunar orbit.
  Support AMSAT's projects today at https://www.amsat.org/donate/

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Upcoming Satellite Operations

Big Bend National Park, TX (DL89) November 10-11, 2019
Glenn, AA5PK, is taking a trip down to Big Bend National Park in South
Texas and will operate from DL89 on Monday November 11th.  In addition,
Glenn will be transitioning through DM81 (a few good morning passes) on
the way there and staying in DM80 Sunday night.  Watch Glenn?s Twitter
feed for any pass announcements:  https://twitter.com/AA5PK.

Nunavut, Canada (ER60) November 11 ? December 6, 2019
The Eureka Amateur Radio Club, VY0ERC, will be on station, the Polar
Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory, November 6th through Dec-
ember 11th.  They have some house keeping duties to perform on arrival
and just before they leave, not to mention that it?s wicked cold up
there (-25 to -35C not counting windchill), so keep an eye on the
VY0ERC twitter feed for announcements on when they plan to step out-
side: https://twitter.com/vy0erc

EA9 Melilla (IM85) NOVEMBER 18-21, 2019
Philippe, EA4NF, will be operating from MELILLA as EA9/EA4NF from Nov-
ember 18 to 21, 2019. This very small Spanish territory located in
Northern Africa, which is a very rare GRID and is listed as one of the
Most Wanted SAT DXCC.  Updates and passes on Philippe?s Twitter:
https://twitter.com/EA4NF_SAT

New River Gorge National River, WV (EM98) November 21-24, 2019
Michael, N4DCW, is visiting New River Gorge National River (with sat
gear) and a swing through EM97 on his way home.  Watch for further an-
nouncements on Michael?s Twitter feed:  https://twitter.com/MWimages

Key West (EL94) December 3-6, 2019
Tanner, W9TWJ, will be vacationing in Key West December 3rd ? 6th. Key
word is vacation, but he will jump on some FM satellite passes to act-
ivate EL94 for those that need it or just want to chat. Watch Tanner?s
Twitter feed for further announcements: https://twitter.com/twjones85

Hawaii (BK19, BK28, BK29, BL20) December 21-28, 2019
Alex, N7AGF, is heading back to Hawaii over Christmas. This will be a
holiday-style activation, with special empahasis on the grid that got
away ? BK28. Keep an eye on Alex?s Twitter feed for further announce-
ments: https://twitter.com/N7AGF

Please submit any additions or corrections to ke4al (at) amsat.org

[ANS thanks Robert Bankston, KE4AL, AMSAT VP - User Services, for the
above information]

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Satellite Shorts From All Over

+ This week begins the 20th year of continuous human presence living
  off-planet aboard the International Space Station. NASA and its part-
  ners have successfully supported humans living in space since the Ex-
  pedition 1 crew arrived Nov. 2, 2000. A truly global endeavor, the
  unique microgravity laboratory has hosted 239 people from 19 coun-
  tries, more than 2,600 experiments from 3,900 researchers in 107
  countries, and a variety of international and commercial spacecraft.
  (ANS thanks NASA for the above information)

+ Talks from this year's PocketQube Workshop are now available at:
  https://tinyurl.com/y2fmszbl  Some slides are available here:
  http://www.albaorbital.com/3rd-pocketqube-workshop
  (ANS thanks AMSAT-UK for the above information)

+ 27 videos from the Open Source Cubesat Workshop 2019 held in Athens
  Conservatoire in Athens, Greece are available for viewing:
  https://tinyurl.com/y6rd5pzn    The third edition of the workshop
  was hosted by Libre Space Foundation.
  (ANS thanks https://libre.space for the above information)

+ Radio amateurs in Sweden are limited to just 100 mW on 2.4 GHz. Yet
  an article by Christer, SM0NCL, shows how they can still send CW and
  SSB signals via the QO-100 / Es'hail-2 narrowband transponder! Read
  the article in Google English at https://tinyurl.com/AMSAT-SM
  (ANS thanks Southgatearc.org for the above information)

+ Wonder why that downlink signal suddenly fades? Since launch of the
  amateur radio FUNcube-1 (AO-73) CubeSat in 2013 the team have ob-
  served the spin of the satellite based on the panel temperatures.
  The FUNcube team have speculated why the satellite spins up and down
  and occasionally flips the direction of spin. A fascinating explan-
  ation (without math!) of why satellites can flip as they spin can be
  found in a YouTube video at
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VPfZ_XzisU&feature=emb_title
  (ANS thanks R.L. Brunton, G4TUT, for the above information)

+ Hams like free stuff! So here's a free PDF download of issue #87 of
  the MagPi magazine is available at: Raspberry Pi Weekly Issue #307
  https://magpi.raspberrypi.org/issues/87

+ Celebrate #NationalSTEMDay with a @???????????? community grant! Fall
  applications close on November 20, which means if you reach out now,
  you still have a chance to secure up to $2,500 cash for your local
  STEM education program. Apply at: https://t.co/FySZrXmrKe

+ Instead of searching many manufacturer sites or calling on companies
  to find and compare designs, now you can search for designs based on
  the circuit's performance using Digi-Key's Reference Design Library.
  New designs are being added weekly and improvements will be made
  based on user feedback: https://www.digikey.com/reference-designs/en
  (ANS thanks JoAnne Maenpaa, K9JKM, for the above information)

+ The 2019 AMSAT Symposium Proceedings USB flash drives, including the
  2019 Proceedings and all previously published Proceedings dating
  back to 1986 are back in stock. Backorders will go out soon and more
  are available. To order, visit https://tinyurl.com/yxmnqxew

+ The AMSAT Symposium Engineering Update video is now available at
  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWwvhuIaiBA&t=50s
  (ANS thanks Paul Stoetzer, N8HM, AMSAT Executive VP, for the above
  information)

---------------------------------------------------------------------


In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership in the
President's Club. Members of the President's Club, as sustaining
donors to AMSAT Project Funds, will be eligible to receive addi-
tional benefits. Application forms are available from the AMSAT
Office.

Primary and secondary school students are eligible for membership
at one-half the standard yearly rate. Post-secondary school students
enrolled in at least half time status shall be eligible for the stu-
dent rate for a maximum of 6 post-secondary years in this status.
Contact Martha at the AMSAT Office for additional student membership
information.

73 and Remember to help keep amateur radio in space,
This week's ANS Editor,

K0JM at amsat dot org


------------------------------

Subject: Digest Footer

_______________________________________________
Sent via amsat-bb@?????.???.
AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available to all interested persons worldwide
without requiring membership.  Opinions expressed
are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
Not an AMSAT member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
https://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb

------------------------------

End of AMSAT-BB Digest, Vol 14, Issue 406
*****************************************



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