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Today's Topics:
1. Re: Open Source Satellite Work Determined to be Free of ITAR
(Michelle Thompson)
2. Re: Open Source Satellite Work Determined to be Free of ITAR
(Joseph Armbruster)
3. Transparency and Double Standards (E.Mike McCardel)
4. Re: Open Source Satellite Work Determined to be Free of ITAR
(Michelle Thompson)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 07:48:22 -0700
From: Michelle Thompson <mountain.michelle@?????.???>
To: Joseph Armbruster <josepharmbruster@?????.???>
Cc: AMSAT BB <amsat-bb@?????.???>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Open Source Satellite Work Determined to be
Free of ITAR
Message-ID:
<CACvjz2WOWCbnVYhG4A_vaan-MPhGqp9bQpVsjG5H2hHxCPoLqQ@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
The final determination letter is the only communication we received.
Public link to the letter is in the announcement.
I was not contacted during the 7 months of review by the government.
Neither were the lawyers.
I kept up with the request as it worked its way through DHS, DOD, and BIS
by using the DDTC request status server.
BIS was necessary because we included encryption. There was a lengthy
discussion on whether or not to include encryption.
Those of you that know the regulations know we are allowed to use
encryption. However, this complicates the request in several ways. It
requires an entire additional department to review, and there are a lot of
potential pitfalls here.
Not including encryption would make it faster and easier to approve, but
would make the result incomplete.
We decided to include encryption, trigger the extra scrutiny, and we worked
through all the language. If we were going to run the marathon then we
needed to run the entire marathon.
I don't believe there is usually a lot of correspondence between requestor
and DDTC at all. I was told to be available for questions (from the
reviewer) but that contact would be very highly unlikely.
Making the request is not a negotiation or collaboration. There is no juicy
trove of emails. The silence from the government was absolute.
We had to have the best possible information and case upon submission, and
be prepared for any outcome.
-Michelle W5NYV
On Wed, Aug 19, 2020, 07:09 Joseph Armbruster <josepharmbruster@?????.???>
wrote:
> Michelle,
>
> Public link to a copy of the submitted form DS-4076 (and supplemental
> materials if-any)?
>
> Public link to a copy of all communications with the DDTC?
>
> Joseph Armbruster
> KJ4JIO
>
> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 10:02 AM Michelle Thompson <
> mountain.michelle@?????.???> wrote:
>
>> Again, all information used in the request is already public.
>>
>> Again, the policies used to make the succesful request are also already
>> public and in use.
>>
>> You are spilling a lot of ink asking for things to be shared that have
>> already been shared. I've already said I will ask the firm what can be
>> released.
>>
>> The final determination is of enormous benefit to AMSAT and many other
>> organizations. The request was deliberately designed that way, and it
>> worked.
>>
>> Time to put it to work for AMSAT.
>>
>> And celebrate! :+)
>>
>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020, 06:24 Joseph Armbruster <josepharmbruster@?????.???>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Michelle,
>>>
>>>
>>> Standby. The community has absolutely no reason, whatsoever to trust
>>> any guidelines your group is publishing, unless the community is given
>>> direct insight into the request itself and all direct communications with
>>> the DDTC, so that the context and realities of the determination can be
>>> validated. What i'm asking for here is not inappropriate, given the
>>> history, context or claims being made.
>>>
>>>
>>> This, "Just trust what we say we did", is Not Transparent and does not
>>> instill confidence in anyone about what is going on. I do, on the other
>>> hand, have Hope, that the claims being made are supported.
>>>
>>>
>>> I will say though, I actually laughed out loud when I read "Information
>>> contained in CJ requests is not usually made public. The law firm would
not
>>> file it unless it was presented to the State Department as private and
>>> confidential." Because, C'mon.. noone in their right mind is going to
>>> read that and say "oh yeah!" and agree that they should just turn their
>>> brains off to the actual request.
>>>
>>>
>>> With respects to the first sentence, the reality is that most companies
>>> dealing with the DDTC are exporting defense articles and services. As
>>> a result, there's usually a contractual need (and could be a real
>>> life/death reason) to keep the communications with the DDTC, confidential.
>>> Because the intent here is not to manufacture/export defense articles or
>>> services, there should be no harm in the request being made public. I
>>> mean, I believe everyone on the -bb would unanimously Want to see it. On
>>> the second sentence, I have an attorney on retainer for my business and I
>>> could easily go to them and say "All communications between parties A
and B
>>> for this effort will be placed into the public domain, in support of an
>>> outreach effort going on with this charity, so treat it that way". And,
>>> that's what would happen, because, that's what I would be paying them to
>>> do. In addition, I am free to take my legal business elsewhere if-need-be
>>> and I do not have to beg, plead, or pay for any release. Sometimes,
having
>>> a second set of legal eyes on legal work products is a good thing. I
would
>>> not have the firm file on my behalf with the DDTC, because there's really
>>> no need. That's giving them more power and responsibility in the process
>>> than they actually need. I'd use them more as support personnel /
>>> consultants on an as-needed basis, vs the directors of the effort that you
>>> now have to beg for a release (of your own information...) This sounds
>>> like a disaster.
>>>
>>>
>>> The contents of a CJ request is private and confidential if and only if
>>> the submitting party treats it that way.
>>>
>>>
>>> Joseph Armbruster
>>>
>>> KJ4JIO
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 11:23 PM Michelle Thompson <
>>> mountain.michelle@?????.???> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Yes, Joseph, it?s amazing news and It is just as good as advertised.
>>>>
>>>> The result is of enormous and direct benefit to AMSAT.
>>>>
>>>> AMSAT was asked to join the request. I sent a paper letter, wrote the
>>>> board, brought it up during the 2019 annual board meeting, and
published an
>>>> open letter. I did all I could to enable the full participation of the
one
>>>> organization that stands to benefit the most from this determination.
>>>>
>>>> But, the men you voted for did not respond, at all.
>>>>
>>>> It took a year of very hard work. It?s a gift to the community. It can
>>>> restore free and open international collaboration.
>>>>
>>>> That?s it. There?s no tricks or gotchas. It is what it is claimed to be.
>>>>
>>>> I would have done the same work and raised the same money if AMSAT had
>>>> wanted their name on it. I would be just as proud and would be saying the
>>>> same things. When work needs to be done, it needs to be done.
>>>>
>>>> Information contained in CJ requests is not usually made public. The
>>>> law firm would not file it unless it was presented to the State
Department
>>>> as private and confidential. This advice was because virtually all
requests
>>>> are for proprietary programs and products. Sticking out in this regard,
by
>>>> doing something they advised strongly against, would not work to our
>>>> advantage in any way. I want to win for open source, not die on the wrong
>>>> hill.
>>>>
>>>> Additionally, the law firm does not want their work products or email
>>>> correspondence published. We will honor that. We want to work with them
>>>> again. They were fantastic, recommended by EFF, and 100% supportive of
open
>>>> source.
>>>>
>>>> Fortunately, *everything* that went into the request is already public
>>>> information. All our designs, details, policies, procedures, definitions,
>>>> diagrams, and code are available to the general public free of charge,
>>>> today. That?s the primary reason it succeeded. We already follow the law
>>>> with respect to public domain carve outs and publishing requirements. The
>>>> final determination shows the value of this approach.
>>>>
>>>> AMSAT can do this too. There is literally no reason not to. This is the
>>>> game changer people have been waiting for.
>>>>
>>>> *All* of what *anyone* will need to know to take full advantage will be
>>>> published in a set of implementation guidelines.
>>>>
>>>> This is the single best risk reduction for AMSAT volunteers that exists
>>>> in US law. It is the gold standard. We have access as a community to this
>>>> result because a team of very committed and competent people made it
happen
>>>> and are now going to make it easy to use.
>>>>
>>>> Want to contribute to the guidelines? Participants are welcome.
>>>>
>>>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 18:01 Joseph Armbruster <
>>>> josepharmbruster@?????.???> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Michelle,
>>>>>
>>>>> This is quite interesting, indeed! However, from your press release,
>>>>> I really have no clue what "Information and Software for a Digital
>>>>> Microwave Broadband Communications System for Space and Terrestrial
Amateur
>>>>> Radio Use", means (in terms of the legalese, definitions and proper
nouns
>>>>> used, etc...). Depending on how they were defined, the determination
may
>>>>> or may not be directly relevant to AMSAT or anyone else for that
matter...
>>>>> And just to be clear, i'm not trying to be a spoiler here or anything,
this
>>>>> could be really amazing news, or nothing more than a null determination
>>>>> that sounds great in a headline but really means nothing. I think
Everyone
>>>>> would welcome relaxed ITAR constraints on AMSAT engineers, in any
>>>>> way, shape or form... That being said, this begs the question, is the
Form
>>>>> DS-4076 and all supplemental materials, along with all written
>>>>> communications with the DOS/DDTC concerning this matter, being made
>>>>> public? I think this would be absolutely necessary for anyone on the
list
>>>>> to get excited about this, in any way, shape or form. I looked on the
ORI
>>>>> website and couldn't find anything around Feb 2020 (per the date the
>>>>> indicated submission was made per the AUG11 reply from the DDTC).
>>>>>
>>>>> Although, I am not a particular fan of ORI so-far, which is why I
>>>>> voted for Hammond, Paige, Stoetzer....
>>>>>
>>>>> I do commend any individual or entity that is able and willing to deal
>>>>> with the DOS or DDTC. It takes a lot of time and $. At one point, my
>>>>> business helped develop parts of a research UAV for a foreign military
on a
>>>>> high-altitude balloon, which included a wireless network. One export
>>>>> permit took over six months, with back-and-forths with questions and
>>>>> clarifications, questions and clarifications, more questions and
>>>>> clarifications... on and on and on... Just because they say you can
>>>>> produce Information and Software for a widget (however those are
defined),
>>>>> it doesn't necessarily mean you can actually get a permit to ship the
>>>>> hardware with the software on it, anywhere. Because the 'Information
and
>>>>> Software' (however defined), may not govern the hardware used. In my
case,
>>>>> there were special accelerometers and gyros, that you don't purchase
>>>>> without providing a lot of information. So, no matter what software was
>>>>> written to drive them, if you shipped them out of the country without a
>>>>> permit, look out! I remember finally getting my first export permit and
>>>>> shipping label and putting it on the box and sending some hardware
out. It
>>>>> was just a sticky label that went on a box, but wow, it wasn't easy.
>>>>>
>>>>> It sure would be nice if ITAR was less of an issue but the devil's
>>>>> really in the details here...
>>>>>
>>>>> Joseph Armbruster
>>>>> KJ4JIO
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 12:29 PM Michelle Thompson via AMSAT-BB <
>>>>> amsat-bb@?????.???> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Open Source Satellite Work Determined to be Free of ITAR
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
https://openresearch.institute/2020/08/18/cj-determination-open-source-satelli
te-work-is-free-of-itar/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The United States Department of State has ruled favorably on Open
>>>>>> Research
>>>>>> Institute's commodity jurisdiction request, finding that specified
>>>>>> ?Information and Software for a Digital Microwave Broadband
>>>>>> Communications
>>>>>> System for Space and Terrestrial Amateur Radio Use? is definitely not
>>>>>> subject to State Department jurisdiction under ITAR, the International
>>>>>> Traffic in Arms Regulations. This is an important step toward
>>>>>> reducing the
>>>>>> burden of regulations restricting international cooperation on amateur
>>>>>> satellite projects, which have impeded engineering work by amateurs
>>>>>> in the
>>>>>> United States for decades.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Export regulations divide both technical information and actual
>>>>>> hardware
>>>>>> into three categories. The most heavily restricted technologies fall
>>>>>> under
>>>>>> ITAR, which is administered by the State Department. Technologies
>>>>>> subject
>>>>>> to more routine restrictions fall under EAR, the Export Administration
>>>>>> Regulations, administered by the Department of Commerce. Technologies
>>>>>> that
>>>>>> are not subject to either set of regulations are not restricted for
>>>>>> export.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 20 February 2020, Open Research Institute (ORI) filed a Commodity
>>>>>> Jurisdiction (CJ) Request with the US State Department, seeking to
>>>>>> establish that key technologies for amateur radio are not subject to
>>>>>> State
>>>>>> Department jurisdiction. ?Information and Software for a Digital
>>>>>> Microwave
>>>>>> Broadband Communications System for Space and Terrestrial Amateur
>>>>>> Radio
>>>>>> Use? was assigned the case number CJ0003120. On 11 August 2020, the
>>>>>> case
>>>>>> received a successful final determination: the technology is not
>>>>>> subject to
>>>>>> State Department jurisdiction. This is the best possible outcome of a
>>>>>> CJ
>>>>>> request.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The Final Determination letter can be found at
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
https://openresearch.institute/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/CJ-0003120-
Final-Determination-Letter.pdf
>>>>>> .
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Under this determination, the technologies are subject to the EAR.
>>>>>> The next
>>>>>> step is to submit a classification request to the Commerce
>>>>>> Department. ORI
>>>>>> anticipates that the Commerce Department will find that these
>>>>>> technologies
>>>>>> are unrestricted under the carve-out for open source in the EAR.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Open Research Institute (ORI) is a non-profit research and development
>>>>>> organization which provides all of its work to the general public
>>>>>> under the
>>>>>> principles of Open Source and Open Access to Research.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This work was accomplished by a team of dedicated and competent open
>>>>>> source
>>>>>> volunteers. The effort was initiated by Bruce Perens K6BP and lead by
>>>>>> Michelle Thompson W5NYV.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Open Research Institute developed the ideas behind the Commodity
>>>>>> Jurisdiction request, hired Thomsen and Burke LLP (https://t-b.com/)
>>>>>> for
>>>>>> expert legal advice, organized the revisions of the document, and
>>>>>> invited
>>>>>> organizations and individuals with amateur satellite service
>>>>>> interests to
>>>>>> join or support the request.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ORI thanks Libre Space Foundation and Dr. Daniel Estevez for providing
>>>>>> their subject matter expertise and written testimony, and JAMSAT for
>>>>>> helpful encouragement and support.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The legal costs were fully reimbursed with a generous grant from
>>>>>> Amateur
>>>>>> Radio Digital Communications (ARDC). See
>>>>>> https://www.ampr.org/grants/grant-open-research-institute/.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ARDC and ORI share a vision of clearly establishing open source as
>>>>>> the best
>>>>>> and safest way to accomplish technical volunteer work in amateur
>>>>>> radio.
>>>>>> This final determination letter provides solid support for that
>>>>>> vision. The
>>>>>> determination enables the development of implementation guidelines
>>>>>> that
>>>>>> will allow free international collaboration.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This clears the path for a number of interesting projects
>>>>>> facilitating new
>>>>>> methods for terrestrial and satellite communications, opening the
>>>>>> door to
>>>>>> robust global digital amateur communications.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Questions and inquiries to ori@????????????.?????????
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
>>>>>> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership.
>>>>>> Opinions expressed
>>>>>> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views
>>>>>> of AMSAT-NA.
>>>>>> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite
>>>>>> program!
>>>>>> Subscription settings:
>>>>>> https://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>>>
>>>> "Potestatem obscuri lateris nescis."
>>>>
>>>>
------------------------------
Message: 2
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 11:18:14 -0400
From: Joseph Armbruster <josepharmbruster@?????.???>
To: Michelle Thompson <mountain.michelle@?????.???>
Cc: AMSAT BB <amsat-bb@?????.???>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Open Source Satellite Work Determined to be
Free of ITAR
Message-ID:
<CADkz4c_=H6nTEGpAVwCzmO5u7kCexxTtGnPh6zT1wMbn8k08ZA@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Michelle,
The determination letter itself needs to be interpreted in the correct
context. Noone on the -bb can make any sense of that determination letter
right now, without seeing a copy of what was submitted on the form
DS-4076. I can not find this posted publicly anywhere, did I miss it?
Is the submitted form DS-4076 (and supplemental materials if-any), posted
publicly?
If-not, this whole announcement is basically a shoulder shrug for me. It
Sounds great... but, we have no evidence that the determination letter
actually means anything of value.
On question 2, it is good to know there was no back and forth 'juicy'
communication. For the record, it is not uncommon to have a back-and-forth
with them. They typically ask a lot of questions and dig into the
requests... Knowing this fact, will make it that much easier for all of us
on the -bb to make sense of your announcement, once we have all the
information.... right now, we do Not have all the required information.
Joseph Armbruster
KJ4JIO
On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 10:48 AM Michelle Thompson <
mountain.michelle@?????.???> wrote:
> The final determination letter is the only communication we received.
>
> Public link to the letter is in the announcement.
>
> I was not contacted during the 7 months of review by the government.
> Neither were the lawyers.
>
> I kept up with the request as it worked its way through DHS, DOD, and BIS
> by using the DDTC request status server.
>
> BIS was necessary because we included encryption. There was a lengthy
> discussion on whether or not to include encryption.
>
> Those of you that know the regulations know we are allowed to use
> encryption. However, this complicates the request in several ways. It
> requires an entire additional department to review, and there are a lot of
> potential pitfalls here.
>
> Not including encryption would make it faster and easier to approve, but
> would make the result incomplete.
>
> We decided to include encryption, trigger the extra scrutiny, and we
> worked through all the language. If we were going to run the marathon then
> we needed to run the entire marathon.
>
> I don't believe there is usually a lot of correspondence between requestor
> and DDTC at all. I was told to be available for questions (from the
> reviewer) but that contact would be very highly unlikely.
>
> Making the request is not a negotiation or collaboration. There is no
> juicy trove of emails. The silence from the government was absolute.
>
> We had to have the best possible information and case upon submission, and
> be prepared for any outcome.
>
> -Michelle W5NYV
>
> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020, 07:09 Joseph Armbruster <josepharmbruster@?????.???>
> wrote:
>
>> Michelle,
>>
>> Public link to a copy of the submitted form DS-4076 (and supplemental
>> materials if-any)?
>>
>> Public link to a copy of all communications with the DDTC?
>>
>> Joseph Armbruster
>> KJ4JIO
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 10:02 AM Michelle Thompson <
>> mountain.michelle@?????.???> wrote:
>>
>>> Again, all information used in the request is already public.
>>>
>>> Again, the policies used to make the succesful request are also already
>>> public and in use.
>>>
>>> You are spilling a lot of ink asking for things to be shared that have
>>> already been shared. I've already said I will ask the firm what can be
>>> released.
>>>
>>> The final determination is of enormous benefit to AMSAT and many other
>>> organizations. The request was deliberately designed that way, and it
>>> worked.
>>>
>>> Time to put it to work for AMSAT.
>>>
>>> And celebrate! :+)
>>>
>>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020, 06:24 Joseph Armbruster <
>>> josepharmbruster@?????.???> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Michelle,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Standby. The community has absolutely no reason, whatsoever to trust
>>>> any guidelines your group is publishing, unless the community is given
>>>> direct insight into the request itself and all direct communications with
>>>> the DDTC, so that the context and realities of the determination can be
>>>> validated. What i'm asking for here is not inappropriate, given the
>>>> history, context or claims being made.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This, "Just trust what we say we did", is Not Transparent and does not
>>>> instill confidence in anyone about what is going on. I do, on the other
>>>> hand, have Hope, that the claims being made are supported.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I will say though, I actually laughed out loud when I read "Information
>>>> contained in CJ requests is not usually made public. The law firm would
not
>>>> file it unless it was presented to the State Department as private and
>>>> confidential." Because, C'mon.. noone in their right mind is going to
>>>> read that and say "oh yeah!" and agree that they should just turn their
>>>> brains off to the actual request.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> With respects to the first sentence, the reality is that most companies
>>>> dealing with the DDTC are exporting defense articles and services. As
>>>> a result, there's usually a contractual need (and could be a real
>>>> life/death reason) to keep the communications with the DDTC,
confidential.
>>>> Because the intent here is not to manufacture/export defense articles or
>>>> services, there should be no harm in the request being made public. I
>>>> mean, I believe everyone on the -bb would unanimously Want to see it.
On
>>>> the second sentence, I have an attorney on retainer for my business and I
>>>> could easily go to them and say "All communications between parties A
and B
>>>> for this effort will be placed into the public domain, in support of an
>>>> outreach effort going on with this charity, so treat it that way". And,
>>>> that's what would happen, because, that's what I would be paying them to
>>>> do. In addition, I am free to take my legal business elsewhere
if-need-be
>>>> and I do not have to beg, plead, or pay for any release. Sometimes,
having
>>>> a second set of legal eyes on legal work products is a good thing. I
would
>>>> not have the firm file on my behalf with the DDTC, because there's really
>>>> no need. That's giving them more power and responsibility in the process
>>>> than they actually need. I'd use them more as support personnel /
>>>> consultants on an as-needed basis, vs the directors of the effort that
you
>>>> now have to beg for a release (of your own information...) This sounds
>>>> like a disaster.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The contents of a CJ request is private and confidential if and only if
>>>> the submitting party treats it that way.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Joseph Armbruster
>>>>
>>>> KJ4JIO
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 11:23 PM Michelle Thompson <
>>>> mountain.michelle@?????.???> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Yes, Joseph, it?s amazing news and It is just as good as advertised.
>>>>>
>>>>> The result is of enormous and direct benefit to AMSAT.
>>>>>
>>>>> AMSAT was asked to join the request. I sent a paper letter, wrote the
>>>>> board, brought it up during the 2019 annual board meeting, and
published an
>>>>> open letter. I did all I could to enable the full participation of the
one
>>>>> organization that stands to benefit the most from this determination.
>>>>>
>>>>> But, the men you voted for did not respond, at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> It took a year of very hard work. It?s a gift to the community. It can
>>>>> restore free and open international collaboration.
>>>>>
>>>>> That?s it. There?s no tricks or gotchas. It is what it is claimed to
>>>>> be.
>>>>>
>>>>> I would have done the same work and raised the same money if AMSAT had
>>>>> wanted their name on it. I would be just as proud and would be saying
the
>>>>> same things. When work needs to be done, it needs to be done.
>>>>>
>>>>> Information contained in CJ requests is not usually made public. The
>>>>> law firm would not file it unless it was presented to the State
Department
>>>>> as private and confidential. This advice was because virtually all
requests
>>>>> are for proprietary programs and products. Sticking out in this
regard, by
>>>>> doing something they advised strongly against, would not work to our
>>>>> advantage in any way. I want to win for open source, not die on the
wrong
>>>>> hill.
>>>>>
>>>>> Additionally, the law firm does not want their work products or email
>>>>> correspondence published. We will honor that. We want to work with them
>>>>> again. They were fantastic, recommended by EFF, and 100% supportive of
open
>>>>> source.
>>>>>
>>>>> Fortunately, *everything* that went into the request is already public
>>>>> information. All our designs, details, policies, procedures,
definitions,
>>>>> diagrams, and code are available to the general public free of charge,
>>>>> today. That?s the primary reason it succeeded. We already follow the law
>>>>> with respect to public domain carve outs and publishing requirements.
The
>>>>> final determination shows the value of this approach.
>>>>>
>>>>> AMSAT can do this too. There is literally no reason not to. This is
>>>>> the game changer people have been waiting for.
>>>>>
>>>>> *All* of what *anyone* will need to know to take full advantage will
>>>>> be published in a set of implementation guidelines.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is the single best risk reduction for AMSAT volunteers that
>>>>> exists in US law. It is the gold standard. We have access as a
community to
>>>>> this result because a team of very committed and competent people made
it
>>>>> happen and are now going to make it easy to use.
>>>>>
>>>>> Want to contribute to the guidelines? Participants are welcome.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 18:01 Joseph Armbruster <
>>>>> josepharmbruster@?????.???> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Michelle,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is quite interesting, indeed! However, from your press release,
>>>>>> I really have no clue what "Information and Software for a Digital
>>>>>> Microwave Broadband Communications System for Space and Terrestrial
Amateur
>>>>>> Radio Use", means (in terms of the legalese, definitions and proper
nouns
>>>>>> used, etc...). Depending on how they were defined, the determination
may
>>>>>> or may not be directly relevant to AMSAT or anyone else for that
matter...
>>>>>> And just to be clear, i'm not trying to be a spoiler here or
anything, this
>>>>>> could be really amazing news, or nothing more than a null determination
>>>>>> that sounds great in a headline but really means nothing. I think
Everyone
>>>>>> would welcome relaxed ITAR constraints on AMSAT engineers, in any
>>>>>> way, shape or form... That being said, this begs the question, is
the Form
>>>>>> DS-4076 and all supplemental materials, along with all written
>>>>>> communications with the DOS/DDTC concerning this matter, being made
>>>>>> public? I think this would be absolutely necessary for anyone on the
list
>>>>>> to get excited about this, in any way, shape or form. I looked on
the ORI
>>>>>> website and couldn't find anything around Feb 2020 (per the date the
>>>>>> indicated submission was made per the AUG11 reply from the DDTC).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Although, I am not a particular fan of ORI so-far, which is why I
>>>>>> voted for Hammond, Paige, Stoetzer....
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I do commend any individual or entity that is able and willing to
>>>>>> deal with the DOS or DDTC. It takes a lot of time and $. At one
point, my
>>>>>> business helped develop parts of a research UAV for a foreign
military on a
>>>>>> high-altitude balloon, which included a wireless network. One export
>>>>>> permit took over six months, with back-and-forths with questions and
>>>>>> clarifications, questions and clarifications, more questions and
>>>>>> clarifications... on and on and on... Just because they say you can
>>>>>> produce Information and Software for a widget (however those are
defined),
>>>>>> it doesn't necessarily mean you can actually get a permit to ship the
>>>>>> hardware with the software on it, anywhere. Because the 'Information
and
>>>>>> Software' (however defined), may not govern the hardware used. In my
case,
>>>>>> there were special accelerometers and gyros, that you don't purchase
>>>>>> without providing a lot of information. So, no matter what software
was
>>>>>> written to drive them, if you shipped them out of the country without a
>>>>>> permit, look out! I remember finally getting my first export permit
and
>>>>>> shipping label and putting it on the box and sending some hardware
out. It
>>>>>> was just a sticky label that went on a box, but wow, it wasn't easy.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It sure would be nice if ITAR was less of an issue but the devil's
>>>>>> really in the details here...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Joseph Armbruster
>>>>>> KJ4JIO
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 12:29 PM Michelle Thompson via AMSAT-BB <
>>>>>> amsat-bb@?????.???> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Open Source Satellite Work Determined to be Free of ITAR
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
https://openresearch.institute/2020/08/18/cj-determination-open-source-satelli
te-work-is-free-of-itar/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The United States Department of State has ruled favorably on Open
>>>>>>> Research
>>>>>>> Institute's commodity jurisdiction request, finding that specified
>>>>>>> ?Information and Software for a Digital Microwave Broadband
>>>>>>> Communications
>>>>>>> System for Space and Terrestrial Amateur Radio Use? is definitely not
>>>>>>> subject to State Department jurisdiction under ITAR, the
>>>>>>> International
>>>>>>> Traffic in Arms Regulations. This is an important step toward
>>>>>>> reducing the
>>>>>>> burden of regulations restricting international cooperation on
>>>>>>> amateur
>>>>>>> satellite projects, which have impeded engineering work by amateurs
>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>> United States for decades.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Export regulations divide both technical information and actual
>>>>>>> hardware
>>>>>>> into three categories. The most heavily restricted technologies fall
>>>>>>> under
>>>>>>> ITAR, which is administered by the State Department. Technologies
>>>>>>> subject
>>>>>>> to more routine restrictions fall under EAR, the Export
>>>>>>> Administration
>>>>>>> Regulations, administered by the Department of Commerce.
>>>>>>> Technologies that
>>>>>>> are not subject to either set of regulations are not restricted for
>>>>>>> export.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 20 February 2020, Open Research Institute (ORI) filed a Commodity
>>>>>>> Jurisdiction (CJ) Request with the US State Department, seeking to
>>>>>>> establish that key technologies for amateur radio are not subject to
>>>>>>> State
>>>>>>> Department jurisdiction. ?Information and Software for a Digital
>>>>>>> Microwave
>>>>>>> Broadband Communications System for Space and Terrestrial Amateur
>>>>>>> Radio
>>>>>>> Use? was assigned the case number CJ0003120. On 11 August 2020, the
>>>>>>> case
>>>>>>> received a successful final determination: the technology is not
>>>>>>> subject to
>>>>>>> State Department jurisdiction. This is the best possible outcome of
>>>>>>> a CJ
>>>>>>> request.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The Final Determination letter can be found at
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
https://openresearch.institute/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/CJ-0003120-
Final-Determination-Letter.pdf
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Under this determination, the technologies are subject to the EAR.
>>>>>>> The next
>>>>>>> step is to submit a classification request to the Commerce
>>>>>>> Department. ORI
>>>>>>> anticipates that the Commerce Department will find that these
>>>>>>> technologies
>>>>>>> are unrestricted under the carve-out for open source in the EAR.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Open Research Institute (ORI) is a non-profit research and
>>>>>>> development
>>>>>>> organization which provides all of its work to the general public
>>>>>>> under the
>>>>>>> principles of Open Source and Open Access to Research.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This work was accomplished by a team of dedicated and competent open
>>>>>>> source
>>>>>>> volunteers. The effort was initiated by Bruce Perens K6BP and lead by
>>>>>>> Michelle Thompson W5NYV.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Open Research Institute developed the ideas behind the Commodity
>>>>>>> Jurisdiction request, hired Thomsen and Burke LLP (https://t-b.com/)
>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>> expert legal advice, organized the revisions of the document, and
>>>>>>> invited
>>>>>>> organizations and individuals with amateur satellite service
>>>>>>> interests to
>>>>>>> join or support the request.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ORI thanks Libre Space Foundation and Dr. Daniel Estevez for
>>>>>>> providing
>>>>>>> their subject matter expertise and written testimony, and JAMSAT for
>>>>>>> helpful encouragement and support.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The legal costs were fully reimbursed with a generous grant from
>>>>>>> Amateur
>>>>>>> Radio Digital Communications (ARDC). See
>>>>>>> https://www.ampr.org/grants/grant-open-research-institute/.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ARDC and ORI share a vision of clearly establishing open source as
>>>>>>> the best
>>>>>>> and safest way to accomplish technical volunteer work in amateur
>>>>>>> radio.
>>>>>>> This final determination letter provides solid support for that
>>>>>>> vision. The
>>>>>>> determination enables the development of implementation guidelines
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> will allow free international collaboration.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This clears the path for a number of interesting projects
>>>>>>> facilitating new
>>>>>>> methods for terrestrial and satellite communications, opening the
>>>>>>> door to
>>>>>>> robust global digital amateur communications.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Questions and inquiries to ori@????????????.?????????
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum
>>>>>>> available
>>>>>>> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership.
>>>>>>> Opinions expressed
>>>>>>> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official
>>>>>>> views of AMSAT-NA.
>>>>>>> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite
>>>>>>> program!
>>>>>>> Subscription settings:
>>>>>>> https://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>>>>
>>>>> "Potestatem obscuri lateris nescis."
>>>>>
>>>>>
------------------------------
Message: 3
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 11:37:27 -0400
From: "E.Mike McCardel" <mccardelm@?????.???>
To: Amsat - BBs <amsat-bb@?????.???>
Subject: [amsat-bb] Transparency and Double Standards
Message-ID:
<CAM5+sovXZHutC_6FmCNFJVf6+dXceGbLk2Qe9tbd=X4OfuNcPg@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Just an observation. Among all of this talk, during the past BOoD election
cycle, about Transparency, I find it amazing that the excuse of the Lawyers
or others don't think it wise to disclose information can even be an
argument.
Michelle Wrote:
"Unless, of course, this Information contained in CJ requests is not
usually made public. The law firm would not file it unless it was presented
to the State Department as private and confidential. This advice was
because virtually all requests are for proprietary programs and products.
Sticking out in this regard, by doing something they advised strongly
against, would not work to our
advantage in any way. I want to win for open source, not die on the wrong
hill. as an admission that NDA's are indeed important and not just
convenient."
Is this not the very essence of Non-Disclosure Agreements? Without the
transparency which seems to be lacking here this comes across as a simple
political stunt. Enough already.
I am not voting for any TEAM, I'm putting my trust in individuals whom I
respect and trust and have no agenda other than serving AMSAT to keep
amateur radio in space.
EMike, AA8EM
E. Michael McCardel, AA8EM, former KC8YLD
Former Senior Editor for AMSAT News Service,
Past VP Educational Relations for AMSAT-NA
Former Ohio Section Affiliated Club Coordinator
------------------------------
Message: 4
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 10:02:53 -0700
From: Michelle Thompson <mountain.michelle@?????.???>
To: Joseph Armbruster <josepharmbruster@?????.???>
Cc: AMSAT BB <amsat-bb@?????.???>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Open Source Satellite Work Determined to be
Free of ITAR
Message-ID:
<CACvjz2XfdLSUwmxNfaVe5zkKS_WrvVHzUcBRuokD8jz8u=R9iw@????.?????.???>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Yes. Again, all the information that went into the DS-4076 is already
publicly available (designs and policies). You can find all the design
information in our repositories and the policies on our website.
You can see a significant part of the described transmitter design for
yourself in the review workshop video I posted about a week ago here on
-BB.
The posting of the submitted DS-4076 seems to be so rare that I cannot find
an example of one shared on the web. You are asking for something that the
law firm specifically advised against doing. Again, I have said I would
raise the issue next time I meet with them.
If you can show me your company's DS-4076 postings, then maybe that would
help support your point of view. I couldn't find them on the web. I'd
appreciate the name of the consulting firm or law firm that your company
used for the CJ Requests so I can call them about their approach to
releasing their work products. This is an area I'm very interested in for a
variety of reasons, not just for amateur radio. I'm in strong favor of
publishing everything possible, but all of us need to honor legitimate or
required limitations, like the ones we are discussing here.
If it's routine to post DS-4076 submissions, and if you somehow can't use a
final determination without them, then I should be seeing a lot more
published DS-4076s than final determination letters. That doesn't appear to
be the case at all from looking at the list of determinations made over the
past couple of years, tracking down ones that published their final
determination letters, and looking for DS-4076s.
All the information and policies involved in this particular request are
already public. The existence of the determination can be independently
verified. Your questions have all been answered in the affirmative.
AMSAT's ITAR/EAR consulting firm was notified of this CJ Request process,
application, and the final determination. The response has been very
positive and supportive throughout. There are no roadblocks to using this
final determination to establish a safe and sane open source policy for
AMSAT from the consulting firm that AMSAT already uses. The proposal and
retainer fee from this consulting firm for this policy work is sitting on
the President's desk. I've done all the work necessary to make it easy and
effective. It's a pleasure to be able to do so, and I look forward to a
renaissance in the technical volunteer corps.
-Michelle W5NYV
On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 8:16 AM Joseph Armbruster <
josepharmbruster@?????.???> wrote:
> Michelle,
>
> The determination letter itself needs to be interpreted in the correct
> context. Noone on the -bb can make any sense of that determination letter
> right now, without seeing a copy of what was submitted on the form
> DS-4076. I can not find this posted publicly anywhere, did I miss it?
>
> Is the submitted form DS-4076 (and supplemental materials if-any), posted
> publicly?
>
> If-not, this whole announcement is basically a shoulder shrug for me. It
> Sounds great... but, we have no evidence that the determination letter
> actually means anything of value.
>
> On question 2, it is good to know there was no back and forth 'juicy'
> communication. For the record, it is not uncommon to have a back-and-forth
> with them. They typically ask a lot of questions and dig into the
> requests... Knowing this fact, will make it that much easier for all of
> us on the -bb to make sense of your announcement, once we have all the
> information.... right now, we do Not have all the required information.
>
> Joseph Armbruster
> KJ4JIO
>
> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 10:48 AM Michelle Thompson <
> mountain.michelle@?????.???> wrote:
>
>> The final determination letter is the only communication we received.
>>
>> Public link to the letter is in the announcement.
>>
>> I was not contacted during the 7 months of review by the government.
>> Neither were the lawyers.
>>
>> I kept up with the request as it worked its way through DHS, DOD, and BIS
>> by using the DDTC request status server.
>>
>> BIS was necessary because we included encryption. There was a lengthy
>> discussion on whether or not to include encryption.
>>
>> Those of you that know the regulations know we are allowed to use
>> encryption. However, this complicates the request in several ways. It
>> requires an entire additional department to review, and there are a lot of
>> potential pitfalls here.
>>
>> Not including encryption would make it faster and easier to approve, but
>> would make the result incomplete.
>>
>> We decided to include encryption, trigger the extra scrutiny, and we
>> worked through all the language. If we were going to run the marathon then
>> we needed to run the entire marathon.
>>
>> I don't believe there is usually a lot of correspondence between
>> requestor and DDTC at all. I was told to be available for questions (from
>> the reviewer) but that contact would be very highly unlikely.
>>
>> Making the request is not a negotiation or collaboration. There is no
>> juicy trove of emails. The silence from the government was absolute.
>>
>> We had to have the best possible information and case upon submission,
>> and be prepared for any outcome.
>>
>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020, 07:09 Joseph Armbruster <josepharmbruster@?????.???>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Michelle,
>>>
>>> Public link to a copy of the submitted form DS-4076 (and supplemental
>>> materials if-any)?
>>>
>>> Public link to a copy of all communications with the DDTC?
>>>
>>> Joseph Armbruster
>>> KJ4JIO
>>>
>>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 10:02 AM Michelle Thompson <
>>> mountain.michelle@?????.???> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Again, all information used in the request is already public.
>>>>
>>>> Again, the policies used to make the succesful request are also already
>>>> public and in use.
>>>>
>>>> You are spilling a lot of ink asking for things to be shared that have
>>>> already been shared. I've already said I will ask the firm what can be
>>>> released.
>>>>
>>>> The final determination is of enormous benefit to AMSAT and many other
>>>> organizations. The request was deliberately designed that way, and it
>>>> worked.
>>>>
>>>> Time to put it to work for AMSAT.
>>>>
>>>> And celebrate! :+)
>>>>
>>>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2020, 06:24 Joseph Armbruster <
>>>> josepharmbruster@?????.???> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Michelle,
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Standby. The community has absolutely no reason, whatsoever to trust
>>>>> any guidelines your group is publishing, unless the community is given
>>>>> direct insight into the request itself and all direct communications
with
>>>>> the DDTC, so that the context and realities of the determination can be
>>>>> validated. What i'm asking for here is not inappropriate, given the
>>>>> history, context or claims being made.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This, "Just trust what we say we did", is Not Transparent and does not
>>>>> instill confidence in anyone about what is going on. I do, on the other
>>>>> hand, have Hope, that the claims being made are supported.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I will say though, I actually laughed out loud when I read
>>>>> "Information contained in CJ requests is not usually made public. The
law
>>>>> firm would not file it unless it was presented to the State Department
as
>>>>> private and confidential." Because, C'mon.. noone in their right
>>>>> mind is going to read that and say "oh yeah!" and agree that they should
>>>>> just turn their brains off to the actual request.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> With respects to the first sentence, the reality is that most
>>>>> companies dealing with the DDTC are exporting defense articles and
>>>>> services. As a result, there's usually a contractual need (and could
>>>>> be a real life/death reason) to keep the communications with the DDTC,
>>>>> confidential. Because the intent here is not to manufacture/export
defense
>>>>> articles or services, there should be no harm in the request being made
>>>>> public. I mean, I believe everyone on the -bb would unanimously Want to
>>>>> see it. On the second sentence, I have an attorney on retainer for my
>>>>> business and I could easily go to them and say "All communications
between
>>>>> parties A and B for this effort will be placed into the public domain,
in
>>>>> support of an outreach effort going on with this charity, so treat it
that
>>>>> way". And, that's what would happen, because, that's what I would be
>>>>> paying them to do. In addition, I am free to take my legal business
>>>>> elsewhere if-need-be and I do not have to beg, plead, or pay for any
>>>>> release. Sometimes, having a second set of legal eyes on legal work
>>>>> products is a good thing. I would not have the firm file on my behalf
with
>>>>> the DDTC, because there's really no need. That's giving them more power
>>>>> and responsibility in the process than they actually need. I'd use them
>>>>> more as support personnel / consultants on an as-needed basis, vs the
>>>>> directors of the effort that you now have to beg for a release (of
your own
>>>>> information...) This sounds like a disaster.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The contents of a CJ request is private and confidential if and only
>>>>> if the submitting party treats it that way.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Joseph Armbruster
>>>>>
>>>>> KJ4JIO
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 11:23 PM Michelle Thompson <
>>>>> mountain.michelle@?????.???> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, Joseph, it?s amazing news and It is just as good as advertised.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The result is of enormous and direct benefit to AMSAT.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> AMSAT was asked to join the request. I sent a paper letter, wrote the
>>>>>> board, brought it up during the 2019 annual board meeting, and
published an
>>>>>> open letter. I did all I could to enable the full participation of
the one
>>>>>> organization that stands to benefit the most from this determination.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But, the men you voted for did not respond, at all.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It took a year of very hard work. It?s a gift to the community. It
>>>>>> can restore free and open international collaboration.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That?s it. There?s no tricks or gotchas. It is what it is claimed to
>>>>>> be.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would have done the same work and raised the same money if AMSAT
>>>>>> had wanted their name on it. I would be just as proud and would be
saying
>>>>>> the same things. When work needs to be done, it needs to be done.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Information contained in CJ requests is not usually made public. The
>>>>>> law firm would not file it unless it was presented to the State
Department
>>>>>> as private and confidential. This advice was because virtually all
requests
>>>>>> are for proprietary programs and products. Sticking out in this
regard, by
>>>>>> doing something they advised strongly against, would not work to our
>>>>>> advantage in any way. I want to win for open source, not die on the
wrong
>>>>>> hill.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Additionally, the law firm does not want their work products or email
>>>>>> correspondence published. We will honor that. We want to work with them
>>>>>> again. They were fantastic, recommended by EFF, and 100% supportive
of open
>>>>>> source.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fortunately, *everything* that went into the request is already
>>>>>> public information. All our designs, details, policies, procedures,
>>>>>> definitions, diagrams, and code are available to the general public
free of
>>>>>> charge, today. That?s the primary reason it succeeded. We already
follow
>>>>>> the law with respect to public domain carve outs and publishing
>>>>>> requirements. The final determination shows the value of this approach.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> AMSAT can do this too. There is literally no reason not to. This is
>>>>>> the game changer people have been waiting for.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *All* of what *anyone* will need to know to take full advantage will
>>>>>> be published in a set of implementation guidelines.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is the single best risk reduction for AMSAT volunteers that
>>>>>> exists in US law. It is the gold standard. We have access as a
community to
>>>>>> this result because a team of very committed and competent people
made it
>>>>>> happen and are now going to make it easy to use.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Want to contribute to the guidelines? Participants are welcome.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 18:01 Joseph Armbruster <
>>>>>> josepharmbruster@?????.???> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Michelle,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is quite interesting, indeed! However, from your press
>>>>>>> release, I really have no clue what "Information and Software for a
Digital
>>>>>>> Microwave Broadband Communications System for Space and Terrestrial
Amateur
>>>>>>> Radio Use", means (in terms of the legalese, definitions and proper
nouns
>>>>>>> used, etc...). Depending on how they were defined, the
determination may
>>>>>>> or may not be directly relevant to AMSAT or anyone else for that
matter...
>>>>>>> And just to be clear, i'm not trying to be a spoiler here or
anything, this
>>>>>>> could be really amazing news, or nothing more than a null
determination
>>>>>>> that sounds great in a headline but really means nothing. I think
Everyone
>>>>>>> would welcome relaxed ITAR constraints on AMSAT engineers, in any
>>>>>>> way, shape or form... That being said, this begs the question, is
the Form
>>>>>>> DS-4076 and all supplemental materials, along with all written
>>>>>>> communications with the DOS/DDTC concerning this matter, being made
>>>>>>> public? I think this would be absolutely necessary for anyone on
the list
>>>>>>> to get excited about this, in any way, shape or form. I looked on
the ORI
>>>>>>> website and couldn't find anything around Feb 2020 (per the date the
>>>>>>> indicated submission was made per the AUG11 reply from the DDTC).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Although, I am not a particular fan of ORI so-far, which is why I
>>>>>>> voted for Hammond, Paige, Stoetzer....
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I do commend any individual or entity that is able and willing to
>>>>>>> deal with the DOS or DDTC. It takes a lot of time and $. At one
point, my
>>>>>>> business helped develop parts of a research UAV for a foreign
military on a
>>>>>>> high-altitude balloon, which included a wireless network. One export
>>>>>>> permit took over six months, with back-and-forths with questions and
>>>>>>> clarifications, questions and clarifications, more questions and
>>>>>>> clarifications... on and on and on... Just because they say you can
>>>>>>> produce Information and Software for a widget (however those are
defined),
>>>>>>> it doesn't necessarily mean you can actually get a permit to ship the
>>>>>>> hardware with the software on it, anywhere. Because the
'Information and
>>>>>>> Software' (however defined), may not govern the hardware used. In
my case,
>>>>>>> there were special accelerometers and gyros, that you don't purchase
>>>>>>> without providing a lot of information. So, no matter what software
was
>>>>>>> written to drive them, if you shipped them out of the country
without a
>>>>>>> permit, look out! I remember finally getting my first export permit
and
>>>>>>> shipping label and putting it on the box and sending some hardware
out. It
>>>>>>> was just a sticky label that went on a box, but wow, it wasn't easy.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It sure would be nice if ITAR was less of an issue but the devil's
>>>>>>> really in the details here...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Joseph Armbruster
>>>>>>> KJ4JIO
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 12:29 PM Michelle Thompson via AMSAT-BB <
>>>>>>> amsat-bb@?????.???> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Open Source Satellite Work Determined to be Free of ITAR
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
https://openresearch.institute/2020/08/18/cj-determination-open-source-satelli
te-work-is-free-of-itar/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The United States Department of State has ruled favorably on Open
>>>>>>>> Research
>>>>>>>> Institute's commodity jurisdiction request, finding that specified
>>>>>>>> ?Information and Software for a Digital Microwave Broadband
>>>>>>>> Communications
>>>>>>>> System for Space and Terrestrial Amateur Radio Use? is definitely
>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>> subject to State Department jurisdiction under ITAR, the
>>>>>>>> International
>>>>>>>> Traffic in Arms Regulations. This is an important step toward
>>>>>>>> reducing the
>>>>>>>> burden of regulations restricting international cooperation on
>>>>>>>> amateur
>>>>>>>> satellite projects, which have impeded engineering work by amateurs
>>>>>>>> in the
>>>>>>>> United States for decades.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Export regulations divide both technical information and actual
>>>>>>>> hardware
>>>>>>>> into three categories. The most heavily restricted technologies
>>>>>>>> fall under
>>>>>>>> ITAR, which is administered by the State Department. Technologies
>>>>>>>> subject
>>>>>>>> to more routine restrictions fall under EAR, the Export
>>>>>>>> Administration
>>>>>>>> Regulations, administered by the Department of Commerce.
>>>>>>>> Technologies that
>>>>>>>> are not subject to either set of regulations are not restricted for
>>>>>>>> export.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 20 February 2020, Open Research Institute (ORI) filed a Commodity
>>>>>>>> Jurisdiction (CJ) Request with the US State Department, seeking to
>>>>>>>> establish that key technologies for amateur radio are not subject
>>>>>>>> to State
>>>>>>>> Department jurisdiction. ?Information and Software for a Digital
>>>>>>>> Microwave
>>>>>>>> Broadband Communications System for Space and Terrestrial Amateur
>>>>>>>> Radio
>>>>>>>> Use? was assigned the case number CJ0003120. On 11 August 2020, the
>>>>>>>> case
>>>>>>>> received a successful final determination: the technology is not
>>>>>>>> subject to
>>>>>>>> State Department jurisdiction. This is the best possible outcome of
>>>>>>>> a CJ
>>>>>>>> request.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The Final Determination letter can be found at
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
https://openresearch.institute/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/CJ-0003120-
Final-Determination-Letter.pdf
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Under this determination, the technologies are subject to the EAR.
>>>>>>>> The next
>>>>>>>> step is to submit a classification request to the Commerce
>>>>>>>> Department. ORI
>>>>>>>> anticipates that the Commerce Department will find that these
>>>>>>>> technologies
>>>>>>>> are unrestricted under the carve-out for open source in the EAR.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Open Research Institute (ORI) is a non-profit research and
>>>>>>>> development
>>>>>>>> organization which provides all of its work to the general public
>>>>>>>> under the
>>>>>>>> principles of Open Source and Open Access to Research.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This work was accomplished by a team of dedicated and competent
>>>>>>>> open source
>>>>>>>> volunteers. The effort was initiated by Bruce Perens K6BP and lead
>>>>>>>> by
>>>>>>>> Michelle Thompson W5NYV.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Open Research Institute developed the ideas behind the Commodity
>>>>>>>> Jurisdiction request, hired Thomsen and Burke LLP (https://t-b.com/)
>>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>>> expert legal advice, organized the revisions of the document, and
>>>>>>>> invited
>>>>>>>> organizations and individuals with amateur satellite service
>>>>>>>> interests to
>>>>>>>> join or support the request.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ORI thanks Libre Space Foundation and Dr. Daniel Estevez for
>>>>>>>> providing
>>>>>>>> their subject matter expertise and written testimony, and JAMSAT for
>>>>>>>> helpful encouragement and support.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The legal costs were fully reimbursed with a generous grant from
>>>>>>>> Amateur
>>>>>>>> Radio Digital Communications (ARDC). See
>>>>>>>> https://www.ampr.org/grants/grant-open-research-institute/.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ARDC and ORI share a vision of clearly establishing open source as
>>>>>>>> the best
>>>>>>>> and safest way to accomplish technical volunteer work in amateur
>>>>>>>> radio.
>>>>>>>> This final determination letter provides solid support for that
>>>>>>>> vision. The
>>>>>>>> determination enables the development of implementation guidelines
>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>> will allow free international collaboration.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This clears the path for a number of interesting projects
>>>>>>>> facilitating new
>>>>>>>> methods for terrestrial and satellite communications, opening the
>>>>>>>> door to
>>>>>>>> robust global digital amateur communications.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Questions and inquiries to ori@????????????.?????????
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Sent via AMSAT-BB@?????.???. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum
>>>>>>>> available
>>>>>>>> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership.
>>>>>>>> Opinions expressed
>>>>>>>> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official
>>>>>>>> views of AMSAT-NA.
>>>>>>>> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite
>>>>>>>> program!
>>>>>>>> Subscription settings:
>>>>>>>> https://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>> -Michelle W5NYV
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "Potestatem obscuri lateris nescis."
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
------------------------------
Subject: Digest Footer
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End of AMSAT-BB Digest, Vol 15, Issue 342
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