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CX2SA  > SATDIG   13.12.16 19:27l 863 Lines 27395 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
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From: CX2SA@CX2SA.SAL.URY.SOAM
To  : SATDIG@WW

Today's Topics:

   1. Re: A satellite transponder is a shared resource (Mike Sprenger)
   2. Trakbox Substitute (Vincenzo Mone)
   3. Re: Trakbox Substitute (Mike Sprenger)
   4. Re: Trakbox Substitute (Norm n3ykf)
   5. Newbie Question on Active Satellites (Les Rayburn)
   6. Re: Newbie Question on Active Satellites (B J)
   7. Mir SSTV 18th Anniversary (Farrell Winder)
   8. SatPC32 (Terry)
   9. Re: SatPC32 (Erich Eichmann)
  10. Re: Newbie Question on Active Satellites (Pedro Converso)
  11. Look OUT Cube Sats (Gerald Payton)
  12. OMOTENASHI UHF operation from the moon (Masahiro Arai)
  13. Upcoming ARISS contact with Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado
      "Niccol? Pisano", Marina di Pisa, Italy (n4csitwo@xxxxxxxxx.xxxx


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2016 08:53:18 -0500
From: Mike Sprenger <mikesprenger@xxxxx.xxx>
To: Bob- W7LRD <w7lrd@xxxxxxx.xxx>
Cc: amsat-bb <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] A satellite transponder is a shared resource
Message-ID: <B4B755CE-18ED-466A-877C-79DF2537487B@xxxxx.xxx>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset=us-ascii

You're spot on Bob,

I intended to stir some good ham radio memories !

Thanks,
Mike

Sent from my iPhone

> On Dec 10, 2016, at 9:48 PM, Bob- W7LRD <w7lrd@xxxxxxx.xxx> wrote:
>
> good times indeed on AO-40 I had more fun than a human being is supposed
to have (sobsob)
> 73 Bob W7LRD
>
> From: "Mike Sprenger" <mikesprenger@xxxxx.xxx>
> To: "Zach Metzinger" <zmetzing@xxxxx.xxx>
> Cc: "amsat-bb" <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
> Sent: Saturday, December 10, 2016 5:04:59 PM
> Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] A satellite transponder is a shared resource
>
> On AO40 Leila would definitely tell you if you were too hot on the uplink.
 But, it wasn't unreasonable...good times.
>
> Oh....to think about squint angle (of the directional satellite antenna
pointed at your location vs your receiving antenna.   Good times they were
>
> Thanks,
> Mike
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> > On Dec 10, 2016, at 2:10 PM, Zach Metzinger <zmetzing@xxxxx.xxx> wrote:
> >
> >> On 12/10/16 12:47, Clayton Coleman wrote:
> >> Often there are portable stations running 5 watts with their Arrow
> >> antennas. Please, please reduce your CW power. If you are operating CW
> >> to overcome hearing deficiencies at your station,please consider
> >> making station improvements rather than taking more of the
> >> transponder's limited power for yourself.
> >
> > This is a great example of where a digitally processed (DSP/SDR)
transponder would excel.
> >
> > Assuming that any one uplink signal didn't crush a sensitive
receiver/ADC with good dynamic range, it could process all signals in the
pass-band and AGC the problematic ones before sending the signal back to an
output DAC/filter/PA.
> >
> > I never AO-40, so I haven't experienced LEILA in action, but the idea
would be similar. "Quieting the alligators"
> >
> > --- Zach
> > N0ZGO
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Sent via AMSAT-BB@xxxxx.xxx. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> > to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership.
Opinions expressed
> > are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
> > Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> > Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@xxxxx.xxx. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb
>


------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2016 14:58:43 +0100
From: "Vincenzo Mone" <vimone@xxxxx.xx>
To: "Amsat - BBs" <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: [amsat-bb] Trakbox Substitute
Message-ID:
<!&!AAAAAAAAAAAYAAAAAAAAALgqrd2N1rRAiaQvRd7pgRDCgAAAEAAAAJjsG03zGxlOkVGZT1tgpW
0BAAAAAA==@xxxxx.xx>

Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="us-ascii"

Hi folks,

is there anything that does what trakbox does that can substitute it?

I mean something that tracks the satellite moving automatically the rotators
and

The radio frequencies?

Thanks

Enzo



73 de Enzo IK8OZV
EasyLog 5 BetaTester
EasyLog PDA BetaTester
WinBollet BetaTester
D.C.I. CheckPoint Regione Campania
Skype: ik8ozv8520




      *******************************************
      ******   GSM  +39 328 7244294  ******
      *****     SMS  +39 328 7244294   *****
      *******************************************





------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2016 09:14:43 -0500
From: Mike Sprenger <mikesprenger@xxxxx.xxx>
To: Vincenzo Mone <vimone@xxxxx.xx>
Cc: Amsat - BBs <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Trakbox Substitute
Message-ID: <02E9422B-1416-41A7-BEA5-7ECDE064D886@xxxxx.xxx>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset=us-ascii

Enzo

I presented yesterday at Tampa Hamfest AMSAT forum K3NG's Anthony Good's
arduino controller

I've built 6 of these things, they work great:

https://blog.radioartisan.com/yaesu-rotator-computer-serial-interface/

It's almost as much effort to get the 2 line display hooked up as it is to
get the 2 sense lines from the controller and the 4 (up/dn/lt/rt) drive
lines.  I've never put buttons on one for up down left right because there's
already buttons on the g5400

  I have built them without display also, just have to use a terminal
emulator to connect and query the measured position)

Get the yaesu GS232 manual for the command listing.  That's what it's
emulating.

Did I say it can be quite inexpensive to use an arduino?   Lots of fun and
satisfying to build too.

Thanks,
Mike
W4UOO

Sent from my iPhone

> On Dec 11, 2016, at 8:58 AM, Vincenzo Mone <vimone@xxxxx.xx> wrote:
>
> Hi folks,
>
> is there anything that does what trakbox does that can substitute it?
>
> I mean something that tracks the satellite moving automatically the rotators
> and
>
> The radio frequencies?
>
> Thanks
>
> Enzo
>
>
>
> 73 de Enzo IK8OZV
> EasyLog 5 BetaTester
> EasyLog PDA BetaTester
> WinBollet BetaTester
> D.C.I. CheckPoint Regione Campania
> Skype: ik8ozv8520
>
>
>
>
>      *******************************************
>      ******   GSM  +39 328 7244294  ******
>      *****     SMS  +39 328 7244294   *****
>      *******************************************
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@xxxxx.xxx. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb


------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 2016 12:30:10 -0500
From: Norm n3ykf <normanlizeth@xxxxx.xxx>
To: Vincenzo Mone <vimone@xxxxx.xx>
Cc: Amsat - BBs <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Trakbox Substitute
Message-ID:
<CAJUhCTMEwjWupSdERa_Vz+P8L5Wdnnt+wT2=YMNK3troGUbr0Q@xxxx.xxxxx.xxx>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Restuffed the LVB tracker with an Arduino
Mega. Reused the buttons and 16x2 LCD.

Cost around $35 retail. Sun track, moon track, gps, ancillary pins
feature enabled. Drive a digital pin (preamp, relay, etc) from
Satpc32's serial console.

Simple to do. Used an IIC display for this one:

https://flic.kr/p/HMCtvy  Controller is box velcroed to leg of tripod.

Pics/video:

https://youtu.be/u9V7JaE_psE

https://flic.kr/p/PqEyNE

https://flic.kr/p/PNEfnF

Instructables forthcoming.

On Sun, Dec 11, 2016 at 8:58 AM, Vincenzo Mone <vimone@xxxxx.xx> wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> is there anything that does what trakbox does that can substitute it?
>
> I mean something that tracks the satellite moving automatically the rotators
> and
>
> The radio frequencies?
>
> Thanks
>
> Enzo
>
>
>
> 73 de Enzo IK8OZV
> EasyLog 5 BetaTester
> EasyLog PDA BetaTester
> WinBollet BetaTester
> D.C.I. CheckPoint Regione Campania
> Skype: ik8ozv8520
>
>
>
>
>       *******************************************
>       ******   GSM  +39 328 7244294  ******
>       *****     SMS  +39 328 7244294   *****
>       *******************************************
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@xxxxx.xxx. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb


------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 00:25:54 -0600
From: Les Rayburn <les@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: AMSAT BB <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: [amsat-bb] Newbie Question on Active Satellites
Message-ID: <FBAE1C8B-2333-4FA4-A737-6B70B17F2105@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset=utf-8

Please pardon the newbie question, but I?m trying to get active on the birds
again during the holidays after being off the air for well over a year.
During that time, several new birds have been launched. It?s hard to keep
up?and made more difficult because each satellite has multiple designations
(names.)

Depending on the application that you?re using, such as SatPC32, you may not
find the satellite using the name listed on one of the sites designed to
keep us all abreast of current activity. Adding to the confusion, many web
sites list birds that are technically active (such as in beacon mode, or
downloading telemetry) but not available for amateur use.

Can someone provide a short list of the current active satellites for both
FM and SSB/CW available for amateur use? I?d be most grateful. If the run of
launches continues, we?ll need to update the ?Getting Started? booklet
quarterly! :-) Good problem to have.

Thanks in advance. Hope to work some of you during the next few days.



73,

Les Rayburn, N1LF
121 Mayfair Park
Maylene, AL
EM63nf

Member WTFDA, IRCA, NRC. Former CPC Chairman for NRC & IRCA.

Elad FDM-S2 SDR, AirSpy SDR, Quantum Phaser, Wellbrook ALA1530 Loop,
Wellbrook Flag, Clifton Labs Active Whip.




------------------------------

Message: 6
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 11:35:21 +0000
From: B J <va6bmj@xxxxx.xxx>
To: Les Rayburn <les@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Cc: AMSAT BB <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Newbie Question on Active Satellites
Message-ID:
<CAP7QzkNAUDxhr6YYPUyJnPBFnVpc-iH+eOPEtvRC_0wmERmrcQ@xxxx.xxxxx.xxx>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

On 12/12/16, Les Rayburn <les@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx> wrote:
> Please pardon the newbie question, but I?m trying to get active on the birds
> again during the holidays after being off the air for well over a year.
> During that time, several new birds have been launched. It?s hard to keep
> up?and made more difficult because each satellite has multiple designations
> (names.)
>
> Depending on the application that you?re using, such as SatPC32, you may not
> find the satellite using the name listed on one of the sites designed to
> keep us all abreast of current activity. Adding to the confusion, many web
> sites list birds that are technically active (such as in beacon mode, or
> downloading telemetry) but not available for amateur use.
>
> Can someone provide a short list of the current active satellites for both
> FM and SSB/CW available for amateur use? I?d be most grateful. If the run of
> launches continues, we?ll need to update the ?Getting Started? booklet
> quarterly! :-) Good problem to have.
>
> Thanks in advance. Hope to work some of you during the next few days.

<snip>

These URLs might be a good place to start:

http://www.amsat.org/status/
http://www.amsat.org/?page_id=177
http://www.amsat.org/?page_id=179

Then there are sites such as Celestrak which have information on
various satellites.

73s

Bernhard VA6BMJ @ DO33FL


------------------------------

Message: 7
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 07:18:29 -0500
From: "Farrell Winder" <fwinder@xxxx.xxx>
To: "AMSAT" <AMSAT-BB@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: [amsat-bb] Mir SSTV 18th Anniversary
Message-ID: <7311EF9E0C6F46699AD9C4D8B45F712B@xxxxxxxxx>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="Windows-1252"


Today, December 12, 2016, marks the 18th anniversary of the activation of
the MIR SSTV Amateur Radio developed System which was transported and put
aboard  the MIR Space Station.  The MIR SSTV System  sent pictures over a
period of about 2 years and 4 months to the delight of Amateur Radio
Operators and others worldwide. (Mir was deorbited in March, 2001) For those
interested in this historical event and background, the publication Amateur
Television Quarterly (ATVQ), Spring 2015 issue has an article, ?How Did the 
MIR SSTV System come into Existence??   Back issue copies of ATVQ containing
 this article are available via WA6SVT@xxx.xxx.  See also web address:
www.ATVQuarterly.com.

A  small sampling of perhaps thousands of received pictures may be found in
web sites:

http://www.marexmg.org/marexmirweb/fileshtml/galleryimagepage1.htm

http://www.qsl.net/dg7ro/afu/mirsstv.htm

Background information and initial efforts on developing the MIR System and
early efforts to provide SSTV for the ISS may be reviewed  at:

http://www.marexmg.org/fileshtml/sponsorspeople.htm

The ISS is now transmitting a similar series of SSTV Transmissions to that
of MIR:

https://amsat-uk.org/beginners/iss-sstv

73,
Farrell Winder, W8ZCF
fwinder@xxxx.xxx

------------------------------

Message: 8
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 07:54:11 -0500
From: Terry <af7w@xxx.xx.xxx>
To: AMSAT BB <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: [amsat-bb] SatPC32
Message-ID: <76e6b9a5-87ac-7c39-ec9d-dfa307aa3d7d@xxx.xx.xxx>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed

I need some help with SatPC32.  I have been using it for some time (over
a year) with no problems but now it is looking for a serial port I don't
have.  I am using a Yaesu G-5500 rotor which should be on port 10 but it
some how got changed to port 13.  I tried to access the help for Yaesu
rotors  (? - hints - rotor - Yaesu g-232) but it won't open.  How do I
change it back?  I'm having a CRS moment I guess.

Terry - AF7W
EL98ok

---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus



------------------------------

Message: 9
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 16:02:05 +0100
From: Erich Eichmann <erich.eichmann@xxxxxxxx.xx>
To: Terry <af7w@xxx.xx.xxx>, AMSAT-BB@xxxxx.xxx
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] SatPC32
Message-ID: <584EBBED.7080309@xxxxxxxx.xx>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

Terry,
click on the ServerSDX symbol in the taskbar  to show the program
normally. Then choose the proper COM port in the setup window of ServerSDX.
I suppose you run your controller at a USB port (using a USB-to-Serial
adapter or cable with built in adapter). The port number of the
generated virtual COM port can change when you change the USB port.
73s, Erich, DK1TB

Am 12.12.2016 um 13:54 schrieb Terry:
> I need some help with SatPC32.  I have been using it for some time
> (over a year) with no problems but now it is looking for a serial port
> I don't have.  I am using a Yaesu G-5500 rotor which should be on port
> 10 but it some how got changed to port 13.  I tried to access the help
> for Yaesu rotors  (? - hints - rotor - Yaesu g-232) but it won't
> open.  How do I change it back? I'm having a CRS moment I guess.
>
> Terry - AF7W
> EL98ok
>
> ---
> This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
> https://www.avast.com/antivirus
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sent viaAM SAT-BB@xxxxx.xxx. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership.
> Opinions expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views
> of AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite
> program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb



------------------------------

Message: 10
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 12:27:32 -0300
From: Pedro Converso <pconver@xxxxx.xxx>
To: B J <va6bmj@xxxxx.xxx>
Cc: AMSAT BB <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>, Les Rayburn <les@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx>
Subject: Re: [amsat-bb] Newbie Question on Active Satellites
Message-ID:
<CANTZqKkN3jpVuGRJEqg4JNnkkEJn=keudvPP4LjDHSADHW9ifw@xxxx.xxxxx.xxx>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

Les,

Try http://amsat.org.ar/pass.htm

Allow view either FM sats, Linear Sats, showing frequencies and modes.

73, lu7abf, Pedro


On Mon, Dec 12, 2016 at 8:35 AM, B J <va6bmj@xxxxx.xxx> wrote:
> On 12/12/16, Les Rayburn <les@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx> wrote:
>> Please pardon the newbie question, but I?m trying to get active on the
birds
>> again during the holidays after being off the air for well over a year.
>> During that time, several new birds have been launched. It?s hard to keep
>> up?and made more difficult because each satellite has multiple designations
>> (names.)
>>
>> Depending on the application that you?re using, such as SatPC32, you may
not
>> find the satellite using the name listed on one of the sites designed to
>> keep us all abreast of current activity. Adding to the confusion, many web
>> sites list birds that are technically active (such as in beacon mode, or
>> downloading telemetry) but not available for amateur use.
>>
>> Can someone provide a short list of the current active satellites for both
>> FM and SSB/CW available for amateur use? I?d be most grateful. If the run
of
>> launches continues, we?ll need to update the ?Getting Started? booklet
>> quarterly! :-) Good problem to have.
>>
>> Thanks in advance. Hope to work some of you during the next few days.
>
> <snip>
>
> These URLs might be a good place to start:
>
> http://www.amsat.org/status/
> http://www.amsat.org/?page_id=177
> http://www.amsat.org/?page_id=179
>
> Then there are sites such as Celestrak which have information on
> various satellites.
>
> 73s
>
> Bernhard VA6BMJ @ DO33FL
> _______________________________________________
> Sent via AMSAT-BB@xxxxx.xxx. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
> to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership. Opinions
expressed
> are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official views of
AMSAT-NA.
> Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite program!
> Subscription settings: http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/amsat-bb


------------------------------

Message: 11
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 23:56:56 +0000
From: Gerald Payton <gp_ab5r@xxxxxxx.xxx>
To: Amsat BB <amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: [amsat-bb] Look OUT Cube Sats
Message-ID:
<MWHPR11MB1952C5F57E8CD8B60D6E9230D0980@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxx.xxxxxxx.xx
x>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Look out Cube Sats, you may be whupped on:  
http://www.foxnews.com/science/2016/12/12/japan-to-smack-space-junk-with-2-3k-
foot-whip.html

[http://a57.foxnews.com/images.foxnews.com/content/fox-news/science/2016/12/12
/japan-to-smack-space-junk-with-23k-foot-whip/_jcr_content/par/featured_image/
media-0.img.jpg/0/0/1481573053316.jpg?ve=1]<http://www.foxnews.com/science/201
6/12/12/japan-to-smack-space-junk-with-2-3k-foot-whip.html>

Japan to smack space junk with 2.3K-foot
whip<http://www.foxnews.com/science/2016/12/12/japan-to-smack-space-junk-with-
2-3k-foot-whip.html>
www.foxnews.com
Can a whip as long as six football fields destroy some of the 500,000 pieces
of space junk spinning around Earth at 17,500 miles per hour?





------------------------------

Message: 12
Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 01:26:25 +0900
From: Masahiro Arai <m-arai@x.xxxxx.xx.xx>
To: amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx
Subject: [amsat-bb] OMOTENASHI UHF operation from the moon
Message-ID: <3a634c95-67a2-3bc1-8bf1-1367c41199d5@x.xxxxx.xx.xx>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-2022-jp; format=flowed;
delsp=yes

OMOTENASHI(Outstanding Moon exploration Technologies demonstrated by
Nano Semi-Hard Impactor) which is spacecraft by JAXA will UHF
operation from the moon.

OMOTENASHI is one of the CubeSats which will be carryied on NASA's new
SLS(Space Launch System) EM-1(Exploration Mission 1). The launch is
expected on 31th July 2018.
OMOTENASHI, 6U CubeSat consists of Orbiting module and Surface probe.
  Orbiting module and Surface probe will separate on the moon orbit and
  Surface probe will land on the moon. Surface probe will observe
radiation and soil environment of the moon surface.
Orbiting module and Surface probe have UHF TX. Frequency has just
coordinated as 437.310 and 437.410 MHz. They transmit CM/PSK/PM/PSK31
beacons with 1W.


check the following web site for detail

IARU Amateur Satellite Frequency Coordination STATUS REPORT
http://www.amsatuk.me.uk/iaru/finished_detail.php?serialnum=532


SLS EM-1 secondary payload OMOTENASHI
http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/home/hashimoto-lab/OMOTENASHI/OMOTENASHItoutline.pdf


Masa  JN1GKZ     Tokyo Japan




------------------------------

Message: 13
Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2016 12:13:49 -0500
From: <n4csitwo@xxxxxxxxx.xxx>
To: <ariss-press@xxxxx.xxx>, "amsat-edu" <amsat-edu@xxxxx.xxx>,
<amsat-bb@xxxxx.xxx>
Subject: [amsat-bb] Upcoming ARISS contact with Scuola Secondaria di
Primo Grado "Niccol? Pisano", Marina di Pisa, Italy
Message-ID: <68977F5EAC8A421BBE81D4124C9D9934@xxx>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="iso-8859-1"

An International Space Station school contact has been planned with
participants at Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado "Niccol? Pisano", Marina di
Pisa, Italy on 15 Dec. The event is scheduled to begin at approximately
12:31 UTC. It is recommended that you start listening approximately 10
minutes before this time. The duration of the contact is approximately 9
minutes and 30 seconds. The contact will be a telebridge between OR4ISS and
IK1SLD. The contact should be audible over Italy and adjacent areas.
Interested parties are invited to listen in on the 145.80 MHz downlink. The
contact is expected to be conducted in English.





Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado "Niccol? Pisano"

The Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado (Middle School) "Niccol? Pisano" in
Marina di Pisa (Pisa, Italy) consists of 3 sections (named A, B, C). Each
section consists of 3 classes (1st, 2nd, 3rd), corresponding to student ages
of 11 to 14. Each class consists of about 20 students. The school is part of
the Istituto Comprensivo "Niccol? Pisano", which also includes another
middle school in San Piero a Grado (Pisa, Italy), four primary schools (for
ages 6 to 10) and two childhood schools.





Participants will ask as many of the following questions as time allows:



1.  What inspired you to become an astronaut?

2.  Which is your favorite food on board?

3.  Do you see more darkness up there than on Earth?

4.  How can astronauts have a shower on board?

5.  What will happen to your body if you don't exercise?

6.  Which planets do you see from over there?

7.  Can you hear sounds and noises outside the space ship?

8.  Do you know how many space ships or satellites are there orbiting?

9.  How many astronauts are there on board and how long must you stay on the

    space ship?

10.  What kind of machinery is on board? Which is the most important? Can you

     describe it to us?

11.  What are your astronaut suits made of? Are they heavy? Does someone help

     you to put them on?

12.  How much fuel does the space ship use?

13.  Why did you decide to become an astronaut instead of, for example, an

     astronomer, an engineer or an astrophysicist? What are your skills?

14.  We know you can see 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets per day. So, have you

     ever seen other celestial or terrestrial extraordinary events?

15.  What are the main aims of your mission, what is your task?

16.  Last year the ISS hosted the astronaut Scott Kelly. The press, on his

     return, insisted very much on the effects illustrated by Einstein as

     regards the paradox of the twins. Is it really possible to detect slight

     differences at a biological level? Which examples can be given to

     testify restricted or general relativity?

17.  Why does the ISS have such a low orbit and it is not, for example,

     geostationary? Does it lose height? Should it be re-lifted? If so, how

     and to what extent?

18.  In space, in conditions of microgravity, there is a loss of muscle and

     bone mass, because of body statism. Is the regeneration of tissue in

     space different in lack of gravity? Does microgravity influence also the

     behaviour of electronic devices?

19.  Astronauts are exposed to solar wind because they are outside the
shelter of the magnetic field. Which effects can be noticed in their bodies?

20.  Would you be willing to leave on a mission to Mars, taking into account
the dangers that you might face while eventually trying to come back to
Earth? To what extent can your spirit of exploration go further?









PLEASE CHECK THE FOLLOWING FOR MORE INFORMATION ON ARISS UPDATES:



      Visit ARISS on Facebook. We can be found at Amateur Radio on the
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About ARISS:

Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) is a cooperative
venture of international amateur radio societies and the space agencies that
support the International Space Station (ISS). In the United States,
sponsors are the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT), the American
Radio Relay League (ARRL), the Center for the Advancement of Science in
Space (CASIS) and  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 
The primary goal of ARISS is to promote exploration of science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics (STEM) topics by organizing scheduled contacts
via amateur radio between crew members aboard the ISS and students in
classrooms or informal education venues.  With the help of experienced
amateur radio volunteers, ISS crews speak directly with large audiences in a
variety of public forums.  Before and during these radio contacts, students,
teachers, parents, and communities learn about space, space technologies,
and amateur radio.  For more
  information, see www.ariss.org, www.amsat.org, and www.arrl.org.



Thank you & 73,

David - AA4KN


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