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Community Memory

First Public Computerized Bulletin Board System 1973

In 1973 Efrem Lipkin, Mark Szpakowski, and Lee Felsenstein established 
the first public computerized bulletin board system (BBS called 
Community Memory in Berkeley, California. Community Memory used 
hard-wired terminals in neighborhoods as distinct from the first 
public dial-up CBBS which was set up on February 16, 1978.

"Community Memory ran off an XDS-940 timesharing computer located in 
Resource One in San Francisco. The first terminal was an ASR-33 Teletype 
at the top of the stairs leading to Leopold's Records in Berkeley. You 
could leave messages and attach keywords to them. Other people could then 
find messages by those keywords.

"The line from San Francisco to Berkeley ran at 110 baud - 10 
characters per second. The teletype was noisy, so it was encased 
in a cardboard box, with a transparent plastic top so you could 
see what was being printed out, and holes for your hands so you 
could type. It made for some magic moments with the Allman 
Brothers' "Blue Sky" playing in the record store. Musicians loved 
it - they ended up generating a monthly printout of fusion rock 
bassists seeking raga lead guitars. And out of it also emerged 
the first net personality - Benway, as he called himself."



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